护士的倦怠与生活质量：使用措施的系统评价和批判性分析。
Nurses' burnout and quality of life: A systematic review and critical analysis of measures used.
机构信息
Doctoral School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary.
Institute of Nursing Sciences, Basic Health Sciences and Health Visiting, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary.
出版信息
Nurs Open. 2022 May;9(3):1564-1574. doi: 10.1002/nop2.936. Epub 2021 May 15.
BACKGROUND
Nurses' burnout might affect their quality of life, productivity and nursing care services.
AIM
The aim of this systematic review was to systemically review the relationship between nurses' burnout and quality of life and to introduce practical recommendations to reduce nurses' BO and improve their QOL.
METHODS
In April 2021, MeSH terms (("Nurses"[Mesh]) AND "Burnout, Professional"[Mesh]) AND "Quality of Life"[Majr] were used to search five electronic databases: CINAHL, PubMed, Medline, Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection and Google Scholar.
RESULTS
The search produced 21 studies exploring nurses' burnout and their quality of life within the last ten years (2009-2021). Most of these studies found significant relationships between the burnout dimension(s) and quality of life dimension(s) among the nurses.
CONCLUSION
Nurses have moderate to high levels of burnout and were negatively associated with poor quality of life. Interventional programs are needed to decrease nurses' burnout and improve their quality of life.
背景
护士的职业倦怠可能会影响他们的生活质量、工作效率和护理服务。
目的
本系统评价的目的是系统地回顾护士职业倦怠与生活质量之间的关系，并提出切实可行的建议来减少护士的职业倦怠并提高他们的生活质量。
方法
2021 年 4 月，使用 MeSH 术语（（“护士”[Mesh]）和“职业倦怠”[Mesh]）和“生活质量”[Majr]，在五个电子数据库：CINAHL、PubMed、Medline、心理学和行为科学数据库以及 Google Scholar 中进行检索。
结果
搜索结果产生了 21 项研究，这些研究在过去十年（2009-2021 年）内探讨了护士的职业倦怠和生活质量。这些研究中的大多数发现了护士的倦怠维度与生活质量维度之间存在显著关系。
结论
护士的职业倦怠处于中等至高度水平，与较差的生活质量呈负相关。需要实施干预计划来减少护士的职业倦怠并提高他们的生活质量。
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