组织视角：如何成功将健康促进活动融入到职业健康与安全中。
Organizational Perspectives on How to Successfully Integrate Health Promotion Activities into Occupational Health and Safety.
机构信息
Institute for Work & Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (Dr Biswas, Begum, Van Eerd, Smith, Gignac); Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (Biswas, Smith, Gignac); Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia (Smith).
出版信息
J Occup Environ Med. 2021 Apr 1;63(4):270-284. doi: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000002087.
OBJECTIVE
There is increasing recognition of the value of integrating efforts to promote worker health with existing occupational health and safety activities. This paper aimed to identify facilitators, barriers and recommendations for implementing integrated worker health approaches.
METHODS
Thirteen stakeholders from different job sectors participated in a workshop that targeted key issues underlying integrated worker health approaches in their own and other organizations. Included were participants from human resources, occupational health and safety, government, and unions. Thematic analysis and an online ranking exercise identified recommendation priorities and contributed to a conceptual framework.
RESULTS
Participants highlighted the importance of planning phases in addition to implementation and evaluation. Themes highlighted organizational priorities, leadership buy-in, external pressures, training, program promotion and evaluation metrics.
CONCLUSIONS
Findings provide practical directions for integrating worker health promotion and safety and implementation steps.
目的
越来越多的人认识到，将促进工人健康的努力与现有的职业健康和安全活动相结合具有重要意义。本文旨在确定实施综合工人健康方法的促进因素、障碍和建议。
方法
13 名来自不同工作领域的利益相关者参加了一个研讨会，该研讨会针对其自身和其他组织中综合工人健康方法的基本问题。参与者包括人力资源、职业健康和安全、政府和工会的代表。主题分析和在线排名活动确定了建议的优先事项，并为概念框架做出了贡献。
结果
参与者强调了规划阶段除了实施和评估之外的重要性。主题突出了组织的优先事项、领导层的认可、外部压力、培训、计划推广和评估指标。
结论
研究结果为整合工人健康促进和安全以及实施步骤提供了实际方向。
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