Dental Clinic p.le Spedali Civili n.1 25133 Brescia, Italy
Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2021 Sep 1;26(5):e549-e553. doi: 10.4317/medoral.24461.
Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) seems to affect children only marginally, as a result, there is less knowledge of its manifestations in childhood. The purpose of this retrospective cross-sectional study was to investigate the oral and cutaneous manifestations in children affected by COVID-19.
All the medical records of children with COVID-19 admitted to the Pediatric Clinic- ASST Spedali Civili of Brescia from March to April 2020 were reviewed. The following data were recorded: age, temperature, clinical presentation, oral mucosa lesions, taste alteration and cutaneous lesions.
The medical records of twenty-seven pediatric patients (mean age 4,2 years + 1,7) were analyzed. The clinical presentation of the disease mainly included elevated body temperature and cough. The following oral lesions were recorded: oral pseudomembranous candidiasis (7.4 %), geographic tongue (3.7%), coated tongue (7.4 %) and hyperaemic pharynx (37 %). Taste alteration was reported by 3 patients. Six patients presented cutaneous flat papular lesions.
As for our paediatric sample, COVID-19 resulted to be associated with non-specific oral and cutaneous manifestations.
新型冠状病毒病 2019（COVID-19）似乎对儿童的影响很小，因此，我们对儿童期 COVID-19 的临床表现知之甚少。本回顾性横断面研究的目的是调查 COVID-19 患儿的口腔和皮肤表现。
对 2020 年 3 月至 4 月期间在布雷西亚 ASST 斯佩达利儿童医院儿科诊所收治的 COVID-19 患儿的所有病历进行了回顾。记录了以下数据：年龄、体温、临床表现、口腔黏膜病变、味觉改变和皮肤病变。
分析了 27 例儿科患者（平均年龄 4.2 岁+1.7 岁）的病历。疾病的临床表现主要包括体温升高和咳嗽。记录到以下口腔病变：口腔假膜性念珠菌病（7.4%）、地图舌（3.7%）、舌苔（7.4%）和充血性咽炎（37%）。3 名患者报告味觉改变。6 名患者出现扁平丘疹性皮肤病变。
就我们的儿科样本而言，COVID-19 与非特异性口腔和皮肤表现相关。
