Evans Daniel S, O'Leary Monique N, Murphy Ryan, Schmidt Minna, Koenig Kristin, Presley Michael, Garrett Brittany, Kim Ha-Neui, Han Li, Academia Emmeline C, Laye Matt J, Edgar Daniel, Zambataro Christopher A, Barhydt Tracey, Dewey Colleen M, Mayfield Jarrott, Wilson Joy, Alavez Silvestre, Lucanic Mark, Kennedy Brian K, Almeida Maria, Andersen Julie K, Kapahi Pankaj, Lithgow Gordon J, Melov Simon
California Pacific Medical Center Research Institute San Francisco CA USA.
The Buck Institute for Research on Aging Novato CA USA.
JBMR Plus. 2021 Feb 16;5(3):e10466. doi: 10.1002/jbm4.10466. eCollection 2021 Mar.
Aging is characterized by systemic declines in tissue and organ functions. Interventions that slow these declines represent promising therapeutics to protect against age-related disease and improve the quality of life. In this study, several interventions associated with lifespan extension in invertebrates or improvement of age-related disease were tested in mouse models to determine if they were effective in slowing tissue aging in a broad spectrum of functional assays. Benzoxazole, which extends the lifespan of , slowed age-related femoral bone loss in mice. Rates of change were established for clinically significant parameters in untreated mice, including kyphosis, blood glucose, body composition, activity, metabolic measures, and detailed parameters of skeletal aging in bone. These findings have implications for the study of preclinical physiological aging and therapies targeting aging. Finally, an online application was created that includes the calculated rates of change and that enables power and variance to be calculated for many clinically important metrics of aging with an emphasis on bone. This resource will help in future study designs employing novel interventions in aging mice. © 2021 The Authors. published by Wiley Periodicals LLC. on behalf of American Society for Bone and Mineral Research.
衰老的特征是组织和器官功能的全身性衰退。减缓这些衰退的干预措施是预防与年龄相关疾病和提高生活质量的有前景的治疗方法。在本研究中,在小鼠模型中测试了几种与延长无脊椎动物寿命或改善与年龄相关疾病相关的干预措施,以确定它们在广泛的功能测定中是否能有效减缓组织衰老。延长秀丽隐杆线虫寿命的苯并恶唑减缓了小鼠与年龄相关的股骨骨质流失。在未治疗的小鼠中确定了临床显著参数的变化率,包括脊柱后凸、血糖、身体成分、活动、代谢指标以及骨骼衰老的详细参数。这些发现对临床前生理衰老研究和针对衰老的治疗具有启示意义。最后,创建了一个在线应用程序,其中包括计算出的变化率,并能够针对许多临床上重要的衰老指标(重点是骨骼)计算功效和方差。该资源将有助于未来在衰老小鼠中采用新干预措施的研究设计。© 2021作者。由Wiley Periodicals LLC代表美国骨与矿物质研究学会出版。