注意缺陷多动障碍（ADHD）与 COVID-19 感染严重程度之间的关联。
The Association between ADHD and the Severity of COVID-19 Infection.
机构信息
Leumit HMO, Tel-Aviv, Israel.
Tel Aviv University, Israel.
出版信息
J Atten Disord. 2022 Feb;26(4):491-501. doi: 10.1177/10870547211003659. Epub 2021 Apr 2.
OBJECTIVE
Patients with ADHD are at increased risk of acquiring COVID-19. The present study assessed the possibility that ADHD also increases the risk of severe COVID-19 infection.
METHOD
We assessed 1,870 COVID-19 positive patients, aged 5 to 60 years, registered in the database of Leumit Health Services (LHS, Israel), February to -June 2020, of whom 231 with ADHD. Logistic regression analysis models evaluated the association between ADHD and the dependent variables of being symptomatic/referral to hospitalization, controlling for demographic and medical variables.
RESULTS
Age, male sex, and BMI were confirmed to be significant risk factors for increased COVID-19 severity. ADHD was found to be associated with increased severity of COVID-19 symptoms ( = 1.81, 95% CI [1.29, 2.52], < .05) and referral to hospitalization ( =1.93, 95% CI [1.06, 3.51], = .03).
CONCLUSION
ADHD is associated with poorer outcomes in COVID-19 infection.
目的
患有注意力缺陷多动障碍（ADHD）的患者感染 COVID-19 的风险增加。本研究评估了 ADHD 是否也会增加 COVID-19 严重感染的风险。
方法
我们评估了 2020 年 2 月至 6 月在 Leumit 健康服务（LHS，以色列）数据库中登记的 1870 名 5 至 60 岁的 COVID-19 阳性患者，其中 231 名患有 ADHD。逻辑回归分析模型评估了 ADHD 与作为症状/住院转诊的因变量之间的关联，同时控制了人口统计学和医学变量。
结果
年龄、男性和 BMI 被证实是 COVID-19 严重程度增加的显著危险因素。ADHD 与 COVID-19 症状严重程度增加相关（ = 1.81，95%CI [1.29, 2.52]， < .05）和住院转诊（ =1.93，95%CI [1.06, 3.51]， = .03）。
结论
ADHD 与 COVID-19 感染的不良结局相关。
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