Transport Studies Unit, School of Geography and the Environment, University of Oxford, UK.
Saïd Business School, University of Oxford, UK.
Health Place. 2021 May;69:102563. doi: 10.1016/j.healthplace.2021.102563. Epub 2021 Mar 18.
This study uses mobile phone data to examine how socioeconomic status was associated with the extent of mobility reduction during the spring 2020 lockdown in England in a manner that considers both potentially confounding effects and spatial dependency and heterogeneity. It shows that socioeconomic status as approximated through income and occupation was strongly correlated with the extent of mobility reduction. It also demonstrates that the specific nature of the association of socioeconomic status with mobility reduction varied markedly across England. Finally, the analysis suggests that the spatial differentiation in the ability to restrict everyday mobility in response to a national lockdown is an important topic for future research.
本研究使用手机数据，以一种考虑潜在混杂效应和空间依赖性和异质性的方式，考察了在英格兰 2020 年春季封锁期间，社会经济地位与流动性减少程度之间的关系。结果表明，通过收入和职业来近似的社会经济地位与流动性减少程度密切相关。研究还表明，社会经济地位与流动性减少之间的关联性质在英格兰各地差异显著。最后，分析表明，在全国封锁背景下，限制日常流动性的能力的空间差异是未来研究的一个重要课题。
