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“人们将我们与运动联系在一起,所以这是一个绝佳的机会”:理疗师对促进身体活动、锻炼和运动的观点。

"People Associate Us with Movement so It's an Awesome Opportunity": Perspectives from Physiotherapists on Promoting Physical Activity, Exercise and Sport.

机构信息

Institute for Musculoskeletal Health, Sydney Local Health District, Camperdown, NSW 2050, Australia.

School of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Mar 14;18(6):2963. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18062963.

Abstract

Insufficient physical activity (PA) is a critical public health issue especially in the context of COVID-related deconditioning. Health professionals are well placed to promote community-based PA but there is little supporting implementation research. We aimed to explore physiotherapists' knowledge, views, attitudes and experiences regarding the promotion of physical activity, exercise and sport within daily clinical practice in order to guide development of strategies to support implementation of PA promotion by physiotherapists, in particular those treating older people, and adults and children with a disability. We conducted interviews and focus groups with 39 physiotherapists. Two researchers coded transcripts with an iterative coding approach. Analysis returned five main themes: putting principles into practice; working with conflicting priorities; multiple client barriers; connections build confidence; and the battle for information. The physiotherapists accepted their legitimate role in PA promotion. Limited clinical and administrative time and acute treatment priorities often superseded PA promotion but the lack of updated information regarding suitable community-based PA opportunities and lack of trust in community providers were the biggest barriers. Strategies to enhance PA promotion by physiotherapists should address time and information constraints, and build partnership connections between health professionals and community-based PA providers.

摘要

体力活动不足(PA)是一个重大的公共卫生问题,尤其是在与 COVID 相关的身体机能下降的背景下。健康专业人员非常适合促进基于社区的 PA,但几乎没有支持实施的研究。我们旨在探讨物理治疗师在日常临床实践中促进身体活动、锻炼和运动的知识、观点、态度和经验,以指导制定支持物理治疗师促进 PA 的策略,特别是那些治疗老年人、残疾成年人和儿童的策略。我们对 39 名物理治疗师进行了访谈和焦点小组讨论。两名研究人员使用迭代编码方法对转录本进行编码。分析得出了五个主要主题:将原则付诸实践;处理相互冲突的优先级;多种客户障碍;建立联系,增强信心;以及信息争夺战。物理治疗师接受了他们在 PA 促进方面的合法角色。有限的临床和行政时间以及急性治疗重点往往优先于 PA 促进,但缺乏关于适合社区的 PA 机会的最新信息以及对社区提供者的不信任是最大的障碍。增强物理治疗师 PA 促进的策略应解决时间和信息限制问题,并在卫生专业人员和社区 PA 提供者之间建立伙伴关系联系。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/16a0/8000875/77c484d6475f/ijerph-18-02963-g001.jpg

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