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屠宰场工人在疫情危机期间的安全问题。

The Safety of Slaughterhouse Workers during the Pandemic Crisis.

机构信息

Faculty of Food Engineering, Tourism and Environmental Protection, "Aurel Vlaicu" University of Arad, 2-4 E. Drăgoi Str., 310330 Arad, Romania.

Preclinical Department, Faculty of Medicine, Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, 550024 Sibiu, Romania.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Mar 5;18(5):2633. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18052633.

Abstract

The working conditions in a slaughterhouse are difficult because of the low temperatures, high humidity, and little natural light. Therefore, in these facilities, there is a high demand in the maintenance of strict hygiene rules. Lately, the new SARS-CoV-2 pandemic situation has brought new challenges in the meat industry, as this sector has to maintain its operability to supply the meat and meat products demanded by the consumers. In this challenging period, the safety of the workers is as important as keeping the high demands for the safety of the meat and meat products along with consumer confidence. This paper aims to give an overview of the risks associated with the SARS-CoV-2 virus transmission between the workers in slaughterhouses and to evaluate the stability and infectivity in the working environment of these facilities. Considering the persistence of this virus on different surfaces and the environmental conditions affecting its stability (temperature, relative humidity, and natural light), in the study we proposed several short-, medium-, and long-term preventive measures for minimizing the potential threats of the actual pandemic.

摘要

由于低温、高湿度和自然光较少,屠宰场的工作条件很困难。因此,在这些设施中,需要严格遵守卫生规则。最近,新的 SARS-CoV-2 大流行情况给肉类行业带来了新的挑战,因为该行业必须保持运营能力,以供应消费者所需的肉类和肉类产品。在这个充满挑战的时期,工人的安全与保持对肉类和肉类产品的高要求以及消费者信心同样重要。本文旨在概述 SARS-CoV-2 病毒在屠宰场工人之间传播的风险,并评估这些设施工作环境的稳定性和传染性。考虑到该病毒在不同表面上的持久性以及影响其稳定性的环境条件(温度、相对湿度和自然光),在研究中我们提出了一些短期、中期和长期的预防措施,以最大限度地降低当前大流行的潜在威胁。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7b3d/7967316/1bca55523d59/ijerph-18-02633-g001.jpg

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