新冠疫情期间信息通信技术(ICT)的使用:推动因素及影响。
Information and Communications Technology (ICT) Usage during COVID-19: Motivating Factors and Implications.
机构信息
Department of Psychology, George Mason University, 4400 University Drive, Fairfax, VA 22030, USA.
Department of Communication, George Mason University, 4400 University Drive, Fairfax, VA 22030, USA.
出版信息
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Mar 30;18(7):3571. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18073571.
This study was designed to investigate the roles information and communications technology (ICT) played during the current COVID-19 pandemic. Specifically, we focused on the relationships between ICT use and perceived importance of social connectedness and future anxiety, while considering relevant personality and psychosocial factors. A U.S. sample of 394 adults answered questions about ICT use, pandemic-related reactions and actions, demographics, and psychosocial factors via an online survey. Using logistic regression, findings indicated that personality (extraversion and conscientiousness) and psychosocial (need to belong and perceived attachment to phone) factors, types of ICT as news source, and gender were associated with perceived importance of social connectedness. Neuroticism, time spent on ICT for social purposes, and perceived threat of COVID-19 were associated with future anxiety. In addition, using Mann-Whitney U test, people who rated higher on importance of social connectedness had higher ICT use, both in terms of types and time spent on ICT. Overall, results are consistent with the idea that technology is a coping tool during the pandemic and balanced use can lead to feelings of social connectedness and less future anxiety. Therefore, it is important for authorities to align their messaging and outreach with people's psychosocial, personality, and health considerations through ICT channels while empowering ICT users to be responsible for their interactions with the technology.
这项研究旨在探讨信息和通信技术(ICT)在当前 COVID-19 大流行期间所扮演的角色。具体来说,我们专注于 ICT 使用与感知到的社交联系重要性和未来焦虑之间的关系,同时考虑了相关的人格和心理社会因素。通过在线调查,一个由 394 名美国成年人组成的样本回答了关于 ICT 使用、与大流行相关的反应和行动、人口统计学和心理社会因素的问题。使用逻辑回归,研究结果表明人格(外向性和尽责性)和心理社会因素(归属感需求和对手机的感知依恋)、作为新闻来源的 ICT 类型以及性别与感知到的社交联系重要性有关。神经质、用于社交目的的 ICT 时间以及对 COVID-19 的感知威胁与未来焦虑有关。此外,通过曼-惠特尼 U 检验,对社交联系重要性评价较高的人在 ICT 类型和使用时间方面的 ICT 使用都更高。总的来说,研究结果与以下观点一致,即技术是大流行期间的一种应对工具,平衡使用可以带来社交联系感和更少的未来焦虑感。因此,当局通过 ICT 渠道将其信息传达和外联与人们的心理社会、人格和健康因素保持一致,并赋予 ICT 用户对其与技术的互动负责是很重要的。