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与当地酒吧开业活动有关的 SARS-CoV-2 社区传播 - 伊利诺伊州,2021 年 2 月。

Community Transmission of SARS-CoV-2 Associated with a Local Bar Opening Event - Illinois, February 2021.

出版信息

MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2021 Apr 9;70(14):528-532. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm7014e3.

Abstract

During February 2021, an opening event was held indoors at a rural Illinois bar that accommodates approximately 100 persons. The Illinois Department of Public Health (IDPH) and local health department staff members investigated a COVID-19 outbreak associated with this opening event. Overall, 46 COVID-19 cases were linked to the event, including cases in 26 patrons and three staff members who attended the opening event and 17 secondary cases. Four persons with cases had COVID-19-like symptoms on the same day they attended the event. Secondary cases included 12 cases in eight households with children, two on a school sports team, and three in a long-term care facility (LTCF). Transmission associated with the opening event resulted in one school closure affecting 650 children (9,100 lost person-days of school) and hospitalization of one LTCF resident with COVID-19. These findings demonstrate that opening up settings such as bars, where mask wearing and physical distancing are challenging, can increase the risk for community transmission of SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19. As community businesses begin to reopen, a multicomponent approach should be emphasized in settings such as bars to prevent transmission* (1). This includes enforcing consistent and correct mask use, maintaining ≥6 ft of physical distance between persons, reducing indoor bar occupancy, prioritizing outdoor seating, improving building ventilation, and promoting behaviors such as staying at home when ill, as well as implementing contact tracing in combination with isolation and quarantine when COVID-19 cases are diagnosed.

摘要

2021 年 2 月,伊利诺伊州一家可容纳约 100 人的乡村酒吧举办了一场室内开业活动。伊利诺伊州公共卫生部(IDPH)和当地卫生部门工作人员对与该开业活动相关的 COVID-19 疫情进行了调查。共有 46 例 COVID-19 病例与该活动有关,包括 26 名顾客和 3 名参加开业活动的工作人员以及 17 例二次感染病例。4 名有症状的病例在参加活动的同一天出现 COVID-19 样症状。二次感染病例包括 8 户家庭中有儿童的 12 例病例、一个学校运动队的 2 例病例和一家长期护理机构(LTCF)的 3 例病例。与开业活动相关的传播导致一所学校关闭,影响了 650 名儿童(损失 9100 人日的在校时间),并导致一名 LTCF 居民因 COVID-19 住院。这些发现表明,酒吧等场所的开业增加了 SARS-CoV-2(导致 COVID-19 的病毒)在社区中的传播风险,在这些场所,佩戴口罩和保持身体距离是具有挑战性的。随着社区企业开始重新开业,酒吧等场所应强调采取多方面措施,以防止病毒传播(1)。这包括强制要求始终正确佩戴口罩、保持人与人之间至少 6 英尺的物理距离、减少室内酒吧的人员密度、优先安排户外座位、改善建筑物通风,并倡导生病时居家、实施接触者追踪并结合隔离和检疫,以应对 COVID-19 病例的诊断。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7005/8030980/6e6705e7c70f/mm7014e3-F.jpg

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