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新冠疫情期间威斯康星州两所大学一学期内大学生的行为和态度。

Behaviors and attitudes of college students during an academic semester at two Wisconsin universities during the COVID-19 pandemic.

机构信息

COVID-19 Response Team, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.

Epidemic Intelligence Service, CDC, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.

出版信息

J Am Coll Health. 2024 Jul;72(5):1450-1457. doi: 10.1080/07448481.2022.2080504. Epub 2022 Jul 1.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

Characterize college student COVID-19 behaviors and attitudes during the early pandemic. Students on two university campuses in Wisconsin.

METHODS

Surveys administered in September and November 2020.

RESULTS

Few students (3-19%) participated in most in-person activities during the semester, with eating at restaurants as the exception (72-80%) and attending work (35%) and parties (33%) also reported more frequently. The majority wore masks in public (94-99%), but comparatively fewer (42%) did so at parties. Mask-wearing at parties decreased from September to November ( < 0.05). Students attending parties, or consuming more alcohol, were less concerned and more likely to take COVID-19-associated risks.

CONCLUSIONS

Students were motivated to adhere to COVID-19 prevention measures but gathered socially. Though there was frequent public masking, mask-wearing at parties declined in November and may represent pandemic fatigue. High-yield strategies for decreasing viral spread may include changing masking social norms and engaging with students about creative risk-reduction strategies.

摘要

目的

描述大学校园在新冠疫情早期学生的行为和态度。 研究对象为威斯康星州两所大学校园的学生。

方法

在 2020 年 9 月和 11 月进行了调查。

结果

在整个学期中,只有少数学生(3-19%)参加了大多数面对面的活动,其中在餐馆就餐较为常见(72-80%),参加工作(35%)和参加派对(33%)的情况也较为常见。大多数学生在公共场合戴口罩(94-99%),但在派对上戴口罩的比例相对较低(42%)。9 月至 11 月期间,参加派对的学生戴口罩的比例下降(<0.05)。参加派对或饮酒较多的学生不太关注,更有可能承担与新冠病毒相关的风险。

结论

学生们积极遵守新冠预防措施,但仍会社交聚会。尽管经常在公共场合戴口罩,但 11 月戴口罩在派对上的比例下降,可能代表着对新冠病毒的疲劳。降低病毒传播风险的高收益策略可能包括改变戴口罩的社会规范,并与学生讨论创新的降低风险策略。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/367b/11359481/be36db8a2202/nihms-2014266-f0001.jpg

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