Wu Shuai, Hu Wenqi, Ze Qiji, Sitti Metin, Zhao Ruike
Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, United States of America.
Physical Intelligence Department, Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany.
Multifunct Mater. 2020 Dec 8;3(4):042003. doi: 10.1088/2399-7532/abcb0c.
Magnetically responsive soft materials are soft composites where magnetic fillers are embedded into soft polymeric matrices. These active materials have attracted extensive research and industrial interest due to their ability to realize fast and programmable shape changes through remote and untethered control under the application of magnetic fields. They would have many high-impact potential applications in soft robotics/devices, metamaterials, and biomedical devices. With a broad range of functional magnetic fillers, polymeric matrices, and advanced fabrication techniques, the material properties can be programmed for integrated functions, including programmable shape morphing, dynamic shape deformation-based locomotion, object manipulation and assembly, remote heat generation, as well as reconfigurable electronics. In this review, an overview of state-of-the-art developments and future perspectives in the multifunctional magnetically responsive soft materials is presented.
磁响应软材料是将磁性填料嵌入软聚合物基体中的软复合材料。这些活性材料因其能够在磁场作用下通过远程和无束缚控制实现快速且可编程的形状变化而引起了广泛的研究和工业关注。它们在软机器人/设备、超材料和生物医学设备等领域具有许多具有高影响力的潜在应用。凭借广泛的功能性磁性填料、聚合物基体和先进的制造技术，可以对材料性能进行编程以实现集成功能，包括可编程形状变形、基于动态形状变形的运动、物体操纵与组装、远程发热以及可重构电子学。在本综述中，对多功能磁响应软材料的最新进展和未来前景进行了概述。
