Chen Jin-Hui, Xiong Yi-Feng, Xu Fei, Lu Yan-Qing
Institute of Electromagnetics and Acoustics, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, China.
College of Engineering and Applied Sciences, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210093, China.
Light Sci Appl. 2021 Apr 14;10(1):78. doi: 10.1038/s41377-021-00520-x.
In recent years, the integration of graphene and related two-dimensional (2D) materials in optical fibers have stimulated significant advances in all-fiber photonics and optoelectronics. The conventional passive silica fiber devices with 2D materials are empowered for enhancing light-matter interactions and are applied for manipulating light beams in respect of their polarization, phase, intensity and frequency, and even realizing the active photo-electric conversion and electro-optic modulation, which paves a new route to the integrated multifunctional all-fiber optoelectronic system. This article reviews the fast-progress field of hybrid 2D-materials-optical-fiber for the opto-electro-mechanical devices. The challenges and opportunities in this field for future development are discussed.
近年来，石墨烯及相关二维（2D）材料与光纤的集成推动了全光纤光子学和光电子学的重大进展。具有二维材料的传统无源石英光纤器件能够增强光与物质的相互作用，并可用于在偏振、相位、强度和频率方面操纵光束，甚至实现有源光电转换和电光调制，这为集成多功能全光纤光电子系统开辟了一条新途径。本文综述了用于光机电器件的二维材料与光纤混合的快速发展领域。讨论了该领域未来发展面临的挑战和机遇。
