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儿科医生对 COVID-19 的经验和对 COVID-19 疫苗接种意愿的看法:土耳其的一项横断面调查。

Pediatricians' COVID-19 experiences and views on the willingness to receive COVID-19 vaccines: a cross-sectional survey in Turkey.

机构信息

Department of Pediatrics, Üsküdar University Medical School, İstanbul, Turkey.

Clinic of Pediatrics, Memorial Ataşehir Hospital, İstanbul, Turkey.

出版信息

Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2021 Aug 3;17(8):2389-2396. doi: 10.1080/21645515.2021.1896319. Epub 2021 Apr 16.

Abstract

Developing an effective and safe vaccine against Covid-19 will facilitate return to normal. Due to hesitation toward the vaccine, it is crucial to explore the acceptability of the COVID-19 vaccine to the public and healthcare workers. In this cross-sectional survey, we invited 2251 pediatricians and 506 (22%) of them responded survey and 424 (84%) gave either nasopharyngeal swap or antibody assay for COVID-19 and 71 (14%) of them got diagnosis of COVID-19. If the effective and safe COVID-19 vaccine was launched on market, 420 (83%) of pediatrician accepted to get vaccine shot, 422 (83%) of them recommended vaccination to their family members, 380 (75%) of them accepted to vaccine their children and 445 (85%) of them offered vaccination to their pediatric patients. Among the participated pediatricians 304 (60%) of them thought COVID-19 vaccine should be mandatory. We found that there are high COVID-19 vaccine willingness rates for pediatricians for themselves, their own children, family members and their pediatric patients. We also found that being a pediatric subspecialist, believing in achieving an effective vaccine, willingness to participate in the phase 1-2 clinical vaccine trial, willingness to get an influenza shot this season, believing a vaccine and vaccine passport should be mandatory were significant factors in accepting the vaccine. It is important to share all information about COVID-19 vaccines, especially effectiveness and safety, with the public in a clear communication and transparency. The opposite will contribute to vaccine hesitancy and anti-vaccine movement.

摘要

开发针对新冠病毒的有效且安全的疫苗将有助于恢复正常。由于对疫苗的犹豫,探索公众和医护人员对新冠病毒疫苗的接受程度至关重要。在这项横断面调查中,我们邀请了 2251 名儿科医生,其中 506 名(22%)回应了调查,其中 424 名(84%)进行了鼻咽拭子或抗体检测以确定新冠病毒,其中 71 名(14%)被诊断为新冠病毒感染。如果有效且安全的新冠病毒疫苗上市,420 名(83%)名儿科医生表示愿意接种疫苗,422 名(83%)表示将向其家庭成员推荐接种疫苗,380 名(75%)表示将为其子女接种疫苗,445 名(85%)表示将为其儿科患者接种疫苗。在参与的儿科医生中,有 304 名(60%)认为新冠病毒疫苗应该强制接种。我们发现,儿科医生对自己、自己的孩子、家庭成员和儿科患者接种新冠病毒疫苗的意愿很高。我们还发现,作为儿科专家、相信能研发出有效的疫苗、愿意参与 1-2 期临床试验、愿意接种本季流感疫苗、相信疫苗和疫苗护照应该强制接种是他们愿意接种疫苗的重要因素。以清晰的沟通和透明度与公众分享有关新冠病毒疫苗的所有信息,尤其是疫苗的有效性和安全性,这一点很重要。否则,将会导致疫苗犹豫和反疫苗运动。

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