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三级儿科医院医护人员对 COVID-19 疫苗接受度的评估。

Evaluation of COVID-19 vaccine acceptance of healthcare providers in a tertiary Pediatric hospital.

机构信息

Pediatrics Department, Ankara City Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.

Pediatric Infectious Diseases Unit, Yildirim Beyazit University Ankara City Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.

出版信息

Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2021 Sep 2;17(9):2946-2950. doi: 10.1080/21645515.2021.1918523. Epub 2021 May 21.

Abstract

: The aim of this study was to reveal the perceptions of healthcare providers who work in a tertiary children's hospital about domestic and foreign COVID-19 vaccines to determine the frequency of hesitancy toward COVID-19 vaccination prior to its availability in Turkey and to elucidate the reasons for its rejection and distrust. A questionnaire about COVID-19 vaccination was conducted with 343 healthcare providers, including pediatricians, pediatric nurses, and auxiliary health staff. The questionnaire was conducted online. In the survey, participants were asked about sociodemographic characteristics and opinions on domestic and foreign COVID-19 vaccines, and reasons for vaccine refusal. Women were more likely to be reluctant to get a domestic ( < .001) or foreign ( < .001) COVID-19 vaccine than men. There was a significant relationship between age and vaccine acceptance ( = .01). The younger the age of the healthcare provider, the higher the rate of vaccine hesitancy ( = - 0.25). Years of professional experience were correlated with vaccine acceptance ( = 0,19, < .05), but vaccine rejection and indecision did not change ( > .05). The factors predicting vaccine acceptance were status as a doctor, more than 10 years of professional experience, and male gender. More than half of the healthcare providers were willing to have a COVID-19 vaccine once available. Indecision rates were found to be high, although rejection rates were not. Status as a doctor, more than 10 years of professional experience, and male gender were factors associated with vaccination intention.

摘要

: 本研究旨在揭示在一家三级儿童医院工作的医疗保健提供者对国内外 COVID-19 疫苗的看法,以确定在土耳其提供 COVID-19 疫苗之前对其接种的犹豫频率,并阐明其拒绝和不信任的原因。对 343 名医疗保健提供者(包括儿科医生、儿科护士和辅助卫生人员)进行了 COVID-19 疫苗接种问卷调查。问卷调查是在线进行的。在调查中,参与者被问及关于国内外 COVID-19 疫苗的社会人口学特征和意见,以及拒绝疫苗的原因。与男性相比,女性更不愿意接种国产( < 0.001)或进口( < 0.001)COVID-19 疫苗。年龄与疫苗接种接受度之间存在显著关系( = 0.01)。医疗保健提供者的年龄越小,疫苗犹豫的比率越高( = -0.25)。专业经验年限与疫苗接受度呈正相关( = 0.19, < 0.05),但疫苗拒绝和犹豫不决的比例没有变化( > 0.05)。预测疫苗接受度的因素是医生身份、超过 10 年的专业经验和男性性别。一旦有 COVID-19 疫苗,超过一半的医疗保健提供者愿意接种。尽管拒绝率不高,但犹豫不决的比率却很高。医生身份、超过 10 年的专业经验和男性性别是与接种意愿相关的因素。

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