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使用深度学习进行超声图像中肝脏病变的联合分割和分类。

Joint segmentation and classification of hepatic lesions in ultrasound images using deep learning.

机构信息

Department of Radiology, Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital, Yangsan, Republic of Korea.

National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA.

出版信息

Eur Radiol. 2021 Nov;31(11):8733-8742. doi: 10.1007/s00330-021-07850-9. Epub 2021 Apr 21.


DOI:10.1007/s00330-021-07850-9
PMID:33881566
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8523410/
Abstract

OBJECTIVES: To develop a convolutional neural network system to jointly segment and classify a hepatic lesion selected by user clicks in ultrasound images. METHODS: In total, 4309 anonymized ultrasound images of 3873 patients with hepatic cyst (n = 1214), hemangioma (n = 1220), metastasis (n = 1001), or hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) (n = 874) were collected and annotated. The images were divided into 3909 training and 400 test images. Our network is composed of one shared encoder and two inference branches used for segmentation and classification and takes the concatenation of an input image and two Euclidean distance maps of foreground and background clicks provided by a user as input. The performance of hepatic lesion segmentation was evaluated based on the Jaccard index (JI), and the performance of classification was based on accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, and the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUROC). RESULTS: We achieved performance improvements by jointly conducting segmentation and classification. In the segmentation only system, the mean JI was 68.5%. In the classification only system, the accuracy of classifying four types of hepatic lesions was 79.8%. The mean JI and classification accuracy were 68.5% and 82.2%, respectively, for the proposed joint system. The optimal sensitivity and specificity and the AUROC of classifying benign and malignant hepatic lesions of the joint system were 95.0%, 86.0%, and 0.970, respectively. The respective sensitivity, specificity, and the AUROC for classifying four hepatic lesions of the joint system were 86.7%, 89.7%, and 0.947. CONCLUSIONS: The proposed joint system exhibited fair performance compared to segmentation only and classification only systems. KEY POINTS: • The joint segmentation and classification system using deep learning accurately segmented and classified hepatic lesions selected by user clicks in US examination. • The joint segmentation and classification system for hepatic lesions in US images exhibited higher performance than segmentation only and classification only systems. • The joint segmentation and classification system could assist radiologists with minimal experience in US imaging by characterizing hepatic lesions.

摘要

目的:开发一种卷积神经网络系统,用于联合分割和分类用户点击的超声图像中的肝病变。

方法:共采集了 3873 名肝囊肿(n=1214)、血管瘤(n=1220)、转移瘤(n=1001)和肝细胞癌(HCC)(n=874)患者的 4309 张匿名超声图像,并进行了标注。图像分为 3909 张训练图像和 400 张测试图像。我们的网络由一个共享编码器和两个推理分支组成,用于分割和分类,输入图像和用户提供的前景和背景点击的两个欧几里得距离图的拼接作为输入。肝病变分割的性能基于 Jaccard 指数(JI)进行评估,分类的性能基于准确性、敏感性、特异性和接收者操作特征曲线(AUROC)下的面积。

结果:通过联合进行分割和分类,我们实现了性能的提高。在仅分割系统中,平均 JI 为 68.5%。在仅分类系统中,四种肝病变的分类准确率为 79.8%。联合系统的平均 JI 和分类准确率分别为 68.5%和 82.2%。联合系统对良恶性肝病变分类的最佳敏感性、特异性和 AUROC 分别为 95.0%、86.0%和 0.970。联合系统对四种肝病变的分类的敏感性、特异性和 AUROC 分别为 86.7%、89.7%和 0.947。

结论:与仅分割和仅分类系统相比,所提出的联合系统表现出了良好的性能。

关键点:

  • 基于深度学习的联合分割和分类系统可准确分割和分类用户在 US 检查中选择的肝病变。
  • 与仅分割和仅分类系统相比,用于 US 图像中肝病变的联合分割和分类系统具有更高的性能。
  • 联合分割和分类系统可以帮助经验较少的 US 影像放射科医生对肝病变进行特征描述。

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[3]
Artificial intelligence-based ultrasound imaging technologies for hepatic diseases.

ILIVER. 2022-11-16

[4]
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[5]
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[6]
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[7]
Mixture of Expert-Based SoftMax-Weighted Box Fusion for Robust Lesion Detection in Ultrasound Imaging.

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[8]
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[10]
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本文引用的文献

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Eur Urol Focus. 2021-1

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A Computer-Aided Diagnosis System Using Artificial Intelligence for the Diagnosis and Characterization of Thyroid Nodules on Ultrasound: Initial Clinical Assessment.

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A Convolutional Neural Network for Automatic Characterization of Plaque Composition in Carotid Ultrasound.

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