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高价溴(III)化合物的电化学生成

Electrochemical Generation of Hypervalent Bromine(III) Compounds.

作者信息

Sokolovs Igors, Mohebbati Nayereh, Francke Robert, Suna Edgars

机构信息

Latvian Institute of Organic Synthesis, Aizkraukles 21, 1006, Riga, Latvia.

Institute of Chemistry, Rostock University, Albert-Einstein-Str. 3a, 18059, Rostock, Germany.

出版信息

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2021 Jul 12;60(29):15832-15837. doi: 10.1002/anie.202104677. Epub 2021 Jun 9.

Abstract

In sharp contrast to hypervalent iodine(III) compounds, the isoelectronic bromine(III) counterparts have been little studied to date. This knowledge gap is mainly attributed to the difficult-to-control reactivity of λ -bromanes as well as to their challenging preparation from the highly toxic and corrosive BrF precursor. In this context, we present a straightforward and scalable approach to chelation-stabilized λ -bromanes by anodic oxidation of parent aryl bromides possessing two coordinating hexafluoro-2-hydroxypropanyl substituents. A series of para-substituted λ -bromanes with remarkably high redox potentials spanning a range from 1.86 V to 2.60 V vs. Ag/AgNO was synthesized by the electrochemical method. We demonstrate that the intrinsic reactivity of the bench-stable bromine(III) species can be unlocked by addition of a Lewis or a Brønsted acid. The synthetic utility of the λ -bromane activation is exemplified by oxidative C-C, C-N, and C-O bond forming reactions.

摘要

与高价碘(III)化合物形成鲜明对比的是,等电子的溴(III)类似物迄今为止研究甚少。这一知识空白主要归因于λ-溴烷难以控制的反应性,以及从剧毒且腐蚀性强的BrF前体进行具有挑战性的制备。在此背景下,我们提出了一种直接且可扩展的方法,通过对具有两个配位六氟-2-羟基丙基取代基的母体芳基溴化物进行阳极氧化来制备螯合稳定的λ-溴烷。通过电化学方法合成了一系列相对于Ag/AgNO具有显著高氧化还原电位的对位取代λ-溴烷,其范围为1.86 V至2.60 V。我们证明,通过添加路易斯酸或布朗斯特酸,可以开启稳定的溴(III)物种的固有反应性。λ-溴烷活化的合成效用通过氧化C-C、C-N和C-O键形成反应得到例证。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dd57/8362160/d0837edaf8be/ANIE-60-15832-g001.jpg

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