Sokolovs Igors, Mohebbati Nayereh, Francke Robert, Suna Edgars
Latvian Institute of Organic Synthesis, Aizkraukles 21, 1006, Riga, Latvia.
Institute of Chemistry, Rostock University, Albert-Einstein-Str. 3a, 18059, Rostock, Germany.
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2021 Jul 12;60(29):15832-15837. doi: 10.1002/anie.202104677. Epub 2021 Jun 9.
In sharp contrast to hypervalent iodine(III) compounds, the isoelectronic bromine(III) counterparts have been little studied to date. This knowledge gap is mainly attributed to the difficult-to-control reactivity of λ -bromanes as well as to their challenging preparation from the highly toxic and corrosive BrF precursor. In this context, we present a straightforward and scalable approach to chelation-stabilized λ -bromanes by anodic oxidation of parent aryl bromides possessing two coordinating hexafluoro-2-hydroxypropanyl substituents. A series of para-substituted λ -bromanes with remarkably high redox potentials spanning a range from 1.86 V to 2.60 V vs. Ag/AgNO was synthesized by the electrochemical method. We demonstrate that the intrinsic reactivity of the bench-stable bromine(III) species can be unlocked by addition of a Lewis or a Brønsted acid. The synthetic utility of the λ -bromane activation is exemplified by oxidative C-C, C-N, and C-O bond forming reactions.
与高价碘(III)化合物形成鲜明对比的是,等电子的溴(III)类似物迄今为止研究甚少。这一知识空白主要归因于λ-溴烷难以控制的反应性,以及从剧毒且腐蚀性强的BrF前体进行具有挑战性的制备。在此背景下,我们提出了一种直接且可扩展的方法,通过对具有两个配位六氟-2-羟基丙基取代基的母体芳基溴化物进行阳极氧化来制备螯合稳定的λ-溴烷。通过电化学方法合成了一系列相对于Ag/AgNO具有显著高氧化还原电位的对位取代λ-溴烷,其范围为1.86 V至2.60 V。我们证明,通过添加路易斯酸或布朗斯特酸,可以开启稳定的溴(III)物种的固有反应性。λ-溴烷活化的合成效用通过氧化C-C、C-N和C-O键形成反应得到例证。