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“克尔曼”开心果的开裂与长期储存:对形态测量和营养保健价值的影响。

Dehiscence and prolonged storage of 'Kerman' Pistachios: Effects on morphometry and nutraceutical value.

作者信息

Garcia-Moreno Perla Judith, de la Rosa Laura Alejandra, Stevens-Barron Jazmin Cristina, Rodríguez-Ramirez Roberto, Corral-Diaz Baltazar, Alvarez-Parrilla Emilio, Olivas-Aguirre Francisco Javier, Wall-Medrano Abraham

机构信息

Departamento de Ciencias Químico-Biológicas/Ciencias de La Salud, Instituto de Ciencias Biomédicas, Universidad Autónoma de Ciudad Juárez, Anillo Envolvente del PRONAF y Estocolmo s/n, 32310 Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua, Mexico.

Departamento de Biotecnología Y Ciencias Alimentarias, Instituto Tecnológico de Sonora, 5 de Febrero 818 sur, Col. Centro, Ciudad Obregón, Son. Mexico.

出版信息

J Food Sci Technol. 2021 May;58(5):1958-1968. doi: 10.1007/s13197-020-04707-9. Epub 2020 Aug 19.

DOI:10.1007/s13197-020-04707-9
PMID:33897032
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8021622/
Abstract

'Kerman' pistachios (KP; L.) are an important crop for several countries but their commercial value is diminished by their shell dehiscence status and prolonged storage in popular marketplaces. The aim was to evaluate the independent/synergistic effect of prolonged storage (1-4 year) and dehiscence status (split/unsplit) on KP's morphometry and chemical composition. Whole nut's and kernel's length, width, thickness, surface area, and volume were more affected by dehiscence (split > unsplit;  ≤ 0.01) than storage time; Kernel's mass, macronutrient composition and tocopherols (T)/tocotrienols (T3) were not much affected by dehiscence but time-trend correlations were observed with macronutrient composition (split/unsplit; ρ = - 0.57-0.42) and T + T3 (unsplit; ρ = 0.81). Specific/total fatty acids were affected by a complex dehiscence × storage time interaction, and they linearly correlated with certain morphometric characteristics (r ≥ 0.6). Shell dehiscence status more than prolonged storage substantially modifies KP's quality.

摘要

“克尔曼”开心果(KP; Pistacia vera L.)对多个国家而言都是重要作物,但在大众市场中,其外壳开裂状况和长时间储存降低了它们的商业价值。本研究旨在评估长时间储存(1 - 4年)和开裂状况(开裂/未开裂)对开心果形态测量和化学成分的独立/协同作用。与储存时间相比,坚果和果仁的长度、宽度、厚度、表面积和体积受开裂影响更大(开裂>未开裂;P≤0.01);果仁质量、常量营养素组成以及生育酚(T)/生育三烯酚(T3)受开裂影响不大,但在常量营养素组成方面观察到了时间趋势相关性(开裂/未开裂;ρ = -0.57 - 0.42)以及T + T3方面(未开裂;ρ = 0.81)。特定/总脂肪酸受开裂×储存时间复杂相互作用的影响,并且它们与某些形态特征呈线性相关(r≥0.6)。外壳开裂状况比长时间储存对开心果品质的影响更大。