Tunis Med. 2021 Jan;99(1):29-37.
Family Medicine, a true scientific and academic discipline, has been defined by the World Organization of National Colleges, Academies and academic associations of general practitioners / family physicians (WONCA) since 2002, as being a "clinical specialty oriented towards primary care". This paper details the specificities of Family Medicine: a horizontal specialty, primary care, providing comprehensive and continuous care, patient-centered and community-oriented. The promotion of Family Medicine in the Maghreb countries requires a multi-axial strategy based on the social marketing of Family Medicine, the recognition of Family Medicine as a medical specialty and of Family Medicine as a gateway to national health system, the establishment of a quality approach in basic health centers and free practice offices (centers of health centers) and regular validation of the Family Medicine diploma.
家庭医学作为一门真正的科学和学术学科，自 2002 年以来，一直被世界家庭医生组织（WONCA）定义为“以初级保健为导向的临床专业”。本文详细介绍了家庭医学的特点：横向专业、初级保健、提供全面持续的护理、以患者为中心和以社区为导向。在马格里布国家推广家庭医学需要基于家庭医学的社会营销、将家庭医学确认为医学专科和国家卫生系统门户的多轴战略，在基层卫生中心和免费实践办公室（卫生中心中心）建立质量方法，并定期验证家庭医学文凭。
