Department of Physiology (UG & PG), Serampore College, Serampore, Hooghly 712201, India.
Exp Biol Med (Maywood). 2021 Jul;246(14):1643-1649. doi: 10.1177/15353702211008106. Epub 2021 Apr 25.
The year 2020 witnessed an unpredictable pandemic situation due to novel coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreaks. This condition can be more severe if the patient has comorbidities. Failure of viable treatment for such viral infection caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is due to lack of identification. Thus, modern and productive biotechnology-based tools are being used to manipulate target genes by introducing the clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR)/Cas (CRISPR-associated) system. Moreover, it has now been used as a tool to inhibit viral replication. Hence, it can be hypothesized that the CRISPR/Cas system can be a viable tool to target both the SARS-CoV-2 genome with specific target RNA sequence and host factors to destroy the SARS-CoV-2 community via inhibition of viral replication and infection. Moreover, comorbidities and COVID-19 escalate the rate of mortality globally, and as a result, we have faced this pandemic. CRISPR/Cas-mediated genetic manipulation to knockdown viral sequences may be a preventive strategy against such pandemic caused by SARS-CoV-2. Furthermore, prophylactic antiviral CRISPR in human cells (PAC-MAN) along with CRISPR/Cas13d efficiently degrades the specific RNA sequence to inhibit viral replication. Therefore, we suggest that CRISPR/Cas system with PAC-MAN could be a useful tool to fight against such a global pandemic caused by SARS-CoV-2. This is an alternative preventive approach of management against the pandemic to destroy the target sequence of RNA in SARS-CoV-2 by viral inhibition.
2020 年见证了由于新型冠状病毒(COVID-19)爆发而出现的不可预测的大流行情况。如果患者合并有合并症,情况可能会更加严重。由于未能确定严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒 2(SARS-CoV-2)引起的这种病毒感染的有效治疗方法,因此正在使用现代和高效的基于生物技术的工具通过引入成簇的规律间隔的短回文重复序列(CRISPR)/ Cas(CRISPR 相关)系统来操纵靶基因。此外,它现在已被用作抑制病毒复制的工具。因此,可以假设 CRISPR/Cas 系统可以成为一种可行的工具,通过抑制病毒复制和感染来靶向 SARS-CoV-2 基因组的特定靶 RNA 序列和宿主因子,从而破坏 SARS-CoV-2 社区。此外,合并症和 COVID-19 使全球死亡率上升,因此我们面临着这种大流行。CRISPR/Cas 介导的遗传操作以敲低病毒序列可能是针对由 SARS-CoV-2 引起的这种大流行的预防策略。此外,在人类细胞中进行预防性抗病毒 CRISPR(PAC-MAN)以及 CRISPR/Cas13d 可有效地降解特定的 RNA 序列以抑制病毒复制。因此,我们建议使用 CRISPR/Cas 系统和 PAC-MAN 可以成为抗击由 SARS-CoV-2 引起的这种全球大流行的有用工具。这是一种替代的管理方法,可通过病毒抑制来破坏 SARS-CoV-2 中 RNA 的靶序列,从而预防这种大流行。