McCredie M, Ford J M, Stewart J H
New South Wales Central Cancer Registry, Westmead, Australia.
Int J Cancer. 1988 Jul 15;42(1):13-6. doi: 10.1002/ijc.2910420104.
A case-control study of cancer of the renal parenchyma (360 cases and 985 controls) investigated lifestyle and dietary risk factors by means of a questionnaire survey. A lifetime history concerning urological disease and consumption of analgesics, tobacco, and prescribed medicines, was obtained together with current dietary and demographic information. Estimates of relative risk were calculated using logistic regression. Statistically significant associations were found with phenacetin-containing analgesics, urological disease and increasing consumption of milk. No association was found with consumption of aspirin, paracetamol, prescribed medicines, tea, coffee or animal proteins other than milk, or with the type of fat or oil used for cooking or spreading. The association with tobacco just failed to reach significance.
一项关于肾实质癌的病例对照研究（360例病例和985名对照）通过问卷调查的方式调查了生活方式和饮食风险因素。收集了有关泌尿系统疾病以及镇痛药、烟草和处方药使用情况的终生病史，同时还获取了当前的饮食和人口统计学信息。使用逻辑回归计算相对风险估计值。发现与含非那西丁的镇痛药、泌尿系统疾病以及牛奶摄入量增加存在统计学上的显著关联。未发现与阿司匹林、对乙酰氨基酚、处方药、茶、咖啡或除牛奶以外的动物蛋白的摄入量有关联，也未发现与烹饪或涂抹所用的脂肪或油的类型有关联。与烟草的关联刚刚未达到显著水平。
