Department of Chemistry, Boston University, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
Department of Applied Chemistry, College of Science, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China.
Molecules. 2021 Apr 9;26(8):2165. doi: 10.3390/molecules26082165.
In this review paper, we summarized the recent progress of using graphene as a sensing platform for environmental applications. Especially, we highlight the electrical and optical sensing devices developed based on graphene and its derivatives. We discussed the role of graphene in these devices, the sensing mechanisms, and the advantages and disadvantages of specific devices. The approaches to improve the sensitivity and selectivity are also discussed.
在这篇综述论文中,我们总结了最近利用石墨烯作为环境应用传感平台的进展。特别是,我们强调了基于石墨烯及其衍生物开发的电气和光学传感器件。我们讨论了石墨烯在这些器件中的作用、传感机制以及特定器件的优缺点。还讨论了提高灵敏度和选择性的方法。