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对从罗勒、黑种草籽和薰衣草中提取的植物精油对……的杀虫效果评估

Evaluation of Insecticidal Effects of Plants Essential Oils Extracted from Basil, Black Seeds and Lavender against .

作者信息

Al-Harbi Nadi Awad, Al Attar Nagy M, Hikal Dalia M, Mohamed Salwa E, Abdel Latef Arafat Abdel Hamed, Ibrahim Amira A, Abdein Mohamed A

机构信息

Biology Department, University College of Tayma, University of Tabuk, Tabuk 71411, Saudi Arabia.

Zoology Department, Faculty of Science, Al Azhar University, Cairo 11884, Egypt.

出版信息

Plants (Basel). 2021 Apr 21;10(5):829. doi: 10.3390/plants10050829.

DOI:10.3390/plants10050829
PMID:33919409
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8143373/
Abstract

The risk of using synthetic insecticides to the environment, human health, and the emergence of new genera of pests resistant to that kind of drugs, have led to attention in natural compounds. The present study aimed at evaluating the insecticidal activity of 0.25-6 mg/cm of basil (), black seeds (), and lavender () essential oils (EOs) against one of the major stored product pests, (L.). This was done by assessing mortality and repellent percentage assay in the adult stage, as well as analysing up and down-regulated genes associated with toxicity effect of selected EOs. The three studied EOs showed a toxic effect on ; where and EOs explicated 100% mortality at 6 mg/cm after 48 and 24 h, respectively. The highest repellence activity was recorded for O. EO at 0.75 mg/cm with value 82.3% after exposure time 5 h. In the highest dose (6 mg/cm), the maximum up-regulated expression level of detoxification DEGs genes (CL1294 and CL 8) and cytochrome p45o gene (CYP4Q4) in EOs exhibited 8.32, 6.08, and 3.75 fold changes, respectively, as compared with 4.76 fold at 10 ppm malathion and 1.02 fold change in acetone control.

摘要

使用合成杀虫剂对环境、人类健康以及对这类药物产生抗性的新害虫种类的出现所带来的风险，已引发了对天然化合物的关注。本研究旨在评估0.25 - 6毫克/平方厘米的罗勒、黑种草和薰衣草精油对主要仓储害虫之一赤拟谷盗的杀虫活性。这是通过评估成虫阶段的死亡率和驱避率测定，以及分析与所选精油毒性作用相关的上调和下调基因来完成的。所研究的三种精油对赤拟谷盗均表现出毒性作用；其中罗勒和薰衣草精油在48小时和24小时后，分别在6毫克/平方厘米时表现出100%的死亡率。在暴露5小时后，0.75毫克/平方厘米的黑种草精油记录到最高驱避活性，值为82.3%。在最高剂量（6毫克/平方厘米）下，与10 ppm马拉硫磷时的4.76倍变化和丙酮对照中的1.02倍变化相比，罗勒精油中解毒DEGs基因（CL1294和CL8）和细胞色素p45o基因（CYP4Q4）的最大上调表达水平分别呈现8.32、6.08和3.75倍变化。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4bb3/8143373/2638e8d07f57/plants-10-00829-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4bb3/8143373/d10925728d4e/plants-10-00829-sch001.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4bb3/8143373/2e6c9b23c7fa/plants-10-00829-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4bb3/8143373/824c9fa4cf9b/plants-10-00829-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4bb3/8143373/d6bb9ec345a1/plants-10-00829-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4bb3/8143373/3c61ae8a3f45/plants-10-00829-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4bb3/8143373/b4e163223d96/plants-10-00829-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4bb3/8143373/48255113b2fe/plants-10-00829-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4bb3/8143373/bf50b34cf53f/plants-10-00829-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4bb3/8143373/abd5b3979b0e/plants-10-00829-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4bb3/8143373/2638e8d07f57/plants-10-00829-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4bb3/8143373/d10925728d4e/plants-10-00829-sch001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4bb3/8143373/ae813c723856/plants-10-00829-sch002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4bb3/8143373/5bccab113d0d/plants-10-00829-sch003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4bb3/8143373/2e6c9b23c7fa/plants-10-00829-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4bb3/8143373/824c9fa4cf9b/plants-10-00829-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4bb3/8143373/d6bb9ec345a1/plants-10-00829-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4bb3/8143373/3c61ae8a3f45/plants-10-00829-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4bb3/8143373/b4e163223d96/plants-10-00829-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4bb3/8143373/48255113b2fe/plants-10-00829-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4bb3/8143373/bf50b34cf53f/plants-10-00829-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4bb3/8143373/abd5b3979b0e/plants-10-00829-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4bb3/8143373/2638e8d07f57/plants-10-00829-g009.jpg

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