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新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)与健康信息搜索行为:巴基斯坦大学生的数字健康素养调查。

COVID-19 and Health Information Seeking Behavior: Digital Health Literacy Survey amongst University Students in Pakistan.

机构信息

Department of Public Health, University of the Punjab, Lahore 54590, Pakistan.

Institute of Social and Cultural Studies, University of the Punjab, Lahore 54590, Pakistan.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Apr 11;18(8):4009. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18084009.

Abstract

Amid the COVID-19 pandemic, digital health literacy (DHL) has become a significant public health concern. This research aims to assess information seeking behavior, as well as the ability to find relevant information and deal with DHL among university students in Pakistan. An online-based cross-sectional survey, using a web-based interviewing technique, was conducted to collect data on DHL. Simple bivariate and multivariate linear regression was performed to assess the association of key characteristics with DHL. The results show a high DHL related to COVID-19 in 54.3% of students. Most of the Pakistani students demonstrated ~50% DHL in all dimensions, except for reliability. Multivariate findings showed that gender, sense of coherence and importance of information were found to be significantly associated with DHL. However, a negative association was observed with students' satisfaction with information. This led to the conclusion that critical operational and navigations skills are essential to achieve COVID-19 DHL and cope with stress, particularly to promote both personal and community health. Focused interventions and strategies should be designed to enhance DHL amongst university students to combat the pandemic.

摘要

在 COVID-19 大流行期间,数字健康素养 (DHL) 已成为一个重要的公共卫生关注点。本研究旨在评估巴基斯坦大学生的信息搜索行为,以及寻找相关信息和处理 DHL 的能力。我们采用基于网络的访谈技术进行了一项基于网络的横断面调查,以收集有关 DHL 的数据。我们采用简单的双变量和多变量线性回归来评估关键特征与 DHL 的关联。结果显示,54.3%的学生具有较高的与 COVID-19 相关的 DHL。除了可靠性外,大多数巴基斯坦学生在所有维度上的 DHL 都约为 50%。多变量研究结果表明,性别、应对感和信息重要性与 DHL 显著相关。然而,学生对信息的满意度与 DHL 呈负相关。这得出的结论是,实现 COVID-19 DHL 和应对压力的关键操作和导航技能至关重要,特别是为了促进个人和社区健康。应设计有针对性的干预措施和策略,以提高大学生的 DHL,以应对这一大流行病。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ba9a/8069684/18c32a500a9b/ijerph-18-04009-g001.jpg

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