Andrews V, Borkovec T D
Department of Psychology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park 16802.
J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry. 1988 Mar;19(1):21-6. doi: 10.1016/0005-7916(88)90006-7.
One-hundred and twenty-eight subjects underwent inductions of emotions designed to elicit worrisome, depressed, somatically anxious, or neutral emotional states, and then they completed the Multiple Affect Adjective Checklist. Induction of worry was found to produce (a) moderate degrees of both anxiety and depression, (b) emotional profiles more highly correlated with those of depression and somatic anxiety than the correlation of depression and somatic anxiety profiles with each other, and (c) a subjective state containing no unique emotional features separate from that induced in depression and somatic anxiety. Whereas a discriminant function analysis correctly classified 70-85% of the subjects in the other three conditions, subjects who underwent the induction of worry were correctly classified at only chance level.
128名受试者接受了旨在引发担忧、抑郁、躯体焦虑或中性情绪状态的情绪诱导，然后他们完成了多重情感形容词检查表。研究发现，担忧诱导会产生：（a）中度的焦虑和抑郁；（b）与抑郁和躯体焦虑的情绪特征相比，其情绪特征彼此之间的相关性更高；（c）一种主观状态，其中不包含与抑郁和躯体焦虑诱导状态不同的独特情绪特征。虽然判别函数分析能正确地将其他三种情况下70%-85%的受试者分类，但接受担忧诱导的受试者仅在随机水平上被正确分类。
