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臭氧油局部应用于感染性溃疡动物模型中耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌皮肤感染的治疗

Topical Application of Ozonated Oils for the Treatment of MRSA Skin Infection in an Animal Model of Infected Ulcer.

作者信息

Silva Vanessa, Peirone Cecília, Capita Rosa, Alonso-Calleja Carlos, Marques-Magallanes José A, Pires Isabel, Maltez Luís, Pereira José Eduardo, Igrejas Gilberto, Poeta Patrícia

机构信息

Microbiology and Antibiotic Resistance Team (MicroART), Department of Veterinary Sciences, University of Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro (UTAD), 5000-801 Vila Real, Portugal.

Department of Genetics and Biotechnology, University of Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro, 5000-801 Vila Real, Portugal.

出版信息

Biology (Basel). 2021 Apr 26;10(5):372. doi: 10.3390/biology10050372.

Abstract

Diabetic foot ulcers are a common cause of morbidity in diabetic patients. One of the main pathogens found in these ulcers is methicillin-resistant (MRSA). MRSA often carries resistance to several classes of antibiotics and their infections are becoming harder to treat. Therefore, new alternatives are urgently needed. Thus, this study aimed to investigate the capacity of topical ozonated oil application on the treatment of early-stage skin infected with MRSA in an animal model. Ozonated oil was prepared from a mixture of oils subjected to a gas stream of O/O mixture. Sixteen Wistar rats were inoculated by an intradermic injection of MRSA suspension, producing an abscess lesion. After 3 days, the skin epidermis was removed to open the wound. Group 1 received an application of oil mixture without ozone treatment and Group 2 received an application of ozonated oil. After the treatment period, skin was collected, colony-forming units (CFU) of bacteria were quantified and the histological analysis of the skin was carried out. Skin samples from the control 1 and 2 had a bacterial load was of 1.1 × 10 and 5.7 × 10 CFU/mL, respectively. Group 2 showed better wound healing from mild to moderate epidermal regeneration. Topical application of ozonated vegetable oil in MRSA-infected skin in rats showed a small reduction of the bacterial load and better wound healing.

摘要

糖尿病足溃疡是糖尿病患者发病的常见原因。这些溃疡中发现的主要病原体之一是耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌(MRSA)。MRSA通常对几类抗生素具有耐药性,其感染越来越难以治疗。因此,迫切需要新的替代方法。因此,本研究旨在调查在动物模型中局部应用臭氧化油治疗早期MRSA感染皮肤的能力。臭氧化油由经受O/O混合气流的油混合物制备。通过皮内注射MRSA悬浮液接种16只Wistar大鼠,产生脓肿病变。3天后,去除皮肤表皮以打开伤口。第1组接受未经臭氧处理的油混合物应用,第2组接受臭氧化油应用。治疗期结束后,收集皮肤,对细菌的菌落形成单位(CFU)进行定量,并对皮肤进行组织学分析。对照组1和2的皮肤样本细菌载量分别为1.1×10和5.7×10 CFU/mL。第2组显示从轻度到中度表皮再生的伤口愈合更好。在大鼠MRSA感染的皮肤中局部应用臭氧化植物油显示细菌载量略有降低,伤口愈合更好。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/26d1/8146315/163999e07d82/biology-10-00372-g001a.jpg

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