Khachfe Hussein H, Rahal Zahraa, Sammouri Julie, Kheil Mira, Baydoun Hussein, Chatila Dana, Dirawi Hiba, Fouad Fouad M
Faculty of Medicine, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon.
Neuroscience Research Center, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Lebanese University, Beirut, Lebanon.
South Asian J Cancer. 2020 Jul;9(3):147-152. doi: 10.1055/s-0040-1721291. Epub 2020 Dec 14.
Cancer carries one of the heaviest burdens globally in terms of mortality. Lebanon is a middle-income Middle East country also plagued with cancer, as such a study and analysis of cancer trends and projections would serve a great benefit in the fight against the disease. All data pertaining to cancers in Lebanon were extracted from the National Cancer Registry of Lebanon Web site. Data were analyzed to produce trends over the years of our study (2008-2015). Ten-year projections were further calculated for the top cancers by the primary site using logarithmic models. The top cancers in Lebanon are the breast, lung, colorectal, bladder, and prostate. The top cancers affecting females are the breast, lung, and colorectal. The top cancers affecting males are the prostate, lung, and bladder. Cancer cases are projected to increase in Lebanon over the next 10 years. Lebanon had a steady incidence rate of cancer cases during the time of our study. A more complete understanding of cancer trends and their ultimate reduction will require further research into the origins of specific cancers and the means of prevention and control.
就死亡率而言,癌症是全球负担最重的疾病之一。黎巴嫩是中东的一个中等收入国家,同样也饱受癌症困扰,因此,对癌症趋势和预测进行研究与分析将对抗击这种疾病大有裨益。
所有与黎巴嫩癌症相关的数据均从黎巴嫩国家癌症登记处网站提取。对数据进行分析以得出我们研究期间(2008 - 2015年)各年份的趋势。还使用对数模型对主要部位的 top 癌症进行了十年预测。
黎巴嫩的 top 癌症是乳腺癌、肺癌、结直肠癌、膀胱癌和前列腺癌。影响女性的 top 癌症是乳腺癌、肺癌和结直肠癌。影响男性的 top 癌症是前列腺癌、肺癌和膀胱癌。预计未来10年黎巴嫩的癌症病例将会增加。
在我们的研究期间,黎巴嫩癌症病例的发病率保持稳定。要更全面地了解癌症趋势及其最终减少情况,需要进一步研究特定癌症的起源以及预防和控制手段。