2014年至2019年巴西学校健康计划眼部健康行动分析：一项横断面研究。

Analysis of the School Health Program eye health action in Brazil from 2014 to 2019: a cross-sectional study.

作者信息

Fernandes Lucas Agustinho, Köptcke Luciana Sepúlveda

机构信息

Ministério da Saúde, Secretaria de Atenção Primária à Saúde, Brasília, DF, Brasil.

Fundação Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Gerência Regional de Brasília, Brasília, DF, Brasil.

出版信息

Epidemiol Serv Saude. 2021 Apr 28;30(2):e2020339. doi: 10.1590/S1679-49742021000200008. eCollection 2021.

DOI:10.1590/S1679-49742021000200008

PMID:33950110

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To describe the School Health Program (PSE) eye health action in Brazil, based on the PSE actions monitoring system.

METHODS

This was a descriptive cross-sectional study using data from the Primary Health Care Information System from 2014 to 2019.

RESULTS

data on 153,073 PSE eye health action activities and 5,697,109 participants were found. Activities increased by 65.1% in the period from 2014 to 2019. The average number of actions carried out in participating schools was 4.35 (95%CI 4.00;4.70). National average coverage of the action was 8.32% (95%CI 6.31;10.33) in the period. In 2019, 15,325 students were identified as having vision changes.

CONCLUSION

We found that PSE eye health interventions have grown over the years in Brazil as a whole, therefore contributing to the prevention of visual impairment and blindness in Brazilian students.

摘要

目的

基于学校健康计划（PSE）行动监测系统，描述巴西学校健康计划的眼部健康行动。

方法

这是一项描述性横断面研究，使用了2014年至2019年初级卫生保健信息系统的数据。

结果

发现了153,073项PSE眼部健康行动活动的数据以及5,697,109名参与者的数据。2014年至2019年期间活动增加了65.1%。参与学校开展的行动平均数量为4.35（95%置信区间4.00；4.70）。该行动在该期间的全国平均覆盖率为8.32%（95%置信区间6.31；10.33）。2019年，有15,325名学生被确定有视力变化。