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在儿童医院将人形机器人作为儿童生活干预创新方法的实施:崇高目标还是切实现实?

Implementation of a Humanoid Robot as an Innovative Approach to Child Life Interventions in a Children's Hospital: Lofty Goal or Tangible Reality?

作者信息

Beran Tanya N, Pearson Jacqueline Reynolds, Lashewicz Bonnie

机构信息

Department of Community Health Sciences, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.

Alberta Children's Hospital, Calgary, AB, Canada.

出版信息

Front Psychol. 2021 Apr 19;12:639394. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.639394. eCollection 2021.

DOI:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.639394
PMID:33953689
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8091916/
Abstract

INTRODUCTION

This study reports the findings on how Child life specialists (CLSs) implemented an innovative approach to providing therapeutic support to pediatric patients.

METHODS

Part of a larger study that uncovered themes about CLSs' experiences while working with MEDi, this study reports the reflections that CLSs have about the process of implementation. Seven CLSs participated in semi-structured interviews. Content analysis was conducted on interview data and three themes were generated.

RESULTS

The first was in regards to the adoption process whereby CLS challenges, successes, and surprises were revealed. Second, CLSs explained how using MEDi aligned with the roles and responsibilities of their profession. The third area of understanding was in CLS explanation of the friendly emotional impact MEDi seems to have on the hospital environment.

CONCLUSION

Child life specialists are encouraged to use the MEDi robot to support children at the bedside.

摘要

引言

本研究报告了儿童生活专家(CLS)如何采用创新方法为儿科患者提供治疗性支持的研究结果。

方法

作为一项更大规模研究的一部分,该研究揭示了CLS在与MEDi合作时的经历主题,本研究报告了CLS对实施过程的反思。七名CLS参与了半结构化访谈。对访谈数据进行了内容分析,并生成了三个主题。

结果

第一个主题是关于采用过程,在此过程中揭示了CLS面临的挑战、取得的成功和意外情况。其次,CLS解释了使用MEDi如何与其职业角色和职责相契合。第三个理解领域是CLS对MEDi似乎对医院环境产生的友好情感影响的解释。

结论

鼓励儿童生活专家使用MEDi机器人在床边支持儿童。

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本文引用的文献

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Enabling health technology innovation in Canada: Barriers and facilitators in policy and regulatory processes.加拿大医疗技术创新的推动因素:政策和监管流程中的障碍与促进因素。
Health Policy. 2019 Feb;123(2):203-214. doi: 10.1016/j.healthpol.2018.09.018. Epub 2018 Oct 12.
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Health Care Robotics: Qualitative Exploration of Key Challenges and Future Directions.医疗保健机器人技术:关键挑战与未来方向的定性探索
J Med Internet Res. 2018 Jul 4;20(7):e10410. doi: 10.2196/10410.
4
Using the MEDiPORT humanoid robot to reduce procedural pain and distress in children with cancer: A pilot randomized controlled trial.使用 MEDiPORT 仿人机器人减少癌症儿童的程序性疼痛和痛苦:一项先导随机对照试验。
Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2018 Sep;65(9):e27242. doi: 10.1002/pbc.27242. Epub 2018 Jun 12.
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Innovation Implementation in the Context of Hospital QI: Lessons Learned and Strategies for Success.医院质量改进背景下的创新实施:经验教训与成功策略
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