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本文引用的文献

1
Children's Fear and Pain During Medical Procedures: A Quality Improvement Study With a Humanoid Robot.医疗程序中儿童的恐惧与疼痛:一项关于人形机器人的质量改进研究
Can J Nurs Res. 2020 Dec;52(4):328-334. doi: 10.1177/0844562119862742. Epub 2019 Jul 18.
2
Social Robots for Hospitalized Children.社交机器人在住院儿童中的应用。
Pediatrics. 2019 Jul;144(1). doi: 10.1542/peds.2018-1511.
3
Can social robots help children in healthcare contexts? A scoping review.社交机器人能在医疗环境中帮助儿童吗?一项范围综述。
BMJ Paediatr Open. 2019 Jan 31;3(1):e000371. doi: 10.1136/bmjpo-2018-000371. eCollection 2019.
4
Using the MEDiPORT humanoid robot to reduce procedural pain and distress in children with cancer: A pilot randomized controlled trial.使用 MEDiPORT 仿人机器人减少癌症儿童的程序性疼痛和痛苦:一项先导随机对照试验。
Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2018 Sep;65(9):e27242. doi: 10.1002/pbc.27242. Epub 2018 Jun 12.
5
Arash: A social robot buddy to support children with cancer in a hospital environment.阿拉什:一款社交机器人伙伴,用于在医院环境中为患癌儿童提供支持。
Proc Inst Mech Eng H. 2018 Jun;232(6):605-618. doi: 10.1177/0954411918777520.
6
Humanoid robotics in health care: An exploration of children's and parents' emotional reactions.医疗保健中的仿人机器人:对儿童及其父母情绪反应的探索。
J Health Psychol. 2015 Jul;20(7):984-9. doi: 10.1177/1359105313504794. Epub 2013 Oct 18.
7
Reducing children's pain and distress towards flu vaccinations: a novel and effective application of humanoid robotics.减少儿童对流感疫苗接种的疼痛和不适:人形机器人的新颖而有效的应用。
Vaccine. 2013 Jun 7;31(25):2772-7. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2013.03.056. Epub 2013 Apr 24.
8
Patients and doctors--evolution of a relationship.患者与医生——关系的演变
N Engl J Med. 2012 Feb 16;366(7):581-5. doi: 10.1056/NEJMp1110848.
9
The Clinical Use of Robots for Individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorders: A Critical Review.机器人在自闭症谱系障碍个体中的临床应用:一项批判性综述。
Res Autism Spectr Disord. 2012 Jan;6(1):249-262. doi: 10.1016/j.rasd.2011.05.006.
10
Child life services.儿童生活服务
Pediatrics. 2006 Oct;118(4):1757-63. doi: 10.1542/peds.2006-1941.

多年来在儿童医院使用人形机器人后儿童生活专家的观点:叙事设计。

Perspectives of Child Life Specialists After Many Years of Working With a Humanoid Robot in a Pediatric Hospital: Narrative Design.

机构信息

Department of Community Health Sciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.

Alberta Children's Hospital, Calgary, AB, Canada.

出版信息

J Med Internet Res. 2020 Nov 19;22(11):e23496. doi: 10.2196/23496.

DOI:10.2196/23496
PMID:33211014
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7714644/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Child life specialists (CLSs) play an important role in supporting patients and their families during their visits to a children's hospital. Although CLSs are equipped with considerable expertise to support families during some of the most difficult moments of their lives, we introduced an additional resource to them in the form of a humanoid robot named MEDi.

OBJECTIVE

The aim of this study is to explore the experiences of CLSs using a robot to support children.

METHODS

We interviewed 7 CLSs who had worked with this robot for several years. The transcribed interviews were analyzed using open and axial coding.

RESULTS

The first main theme that emerged was the process of navigating from fear to friendship in learning to use a humanoid robot for therapeutic support. The second major theme was MEDi as a source of connection and support to children. CLSs' perceptions of MEDi as an adaptable resource and working with the limits of MEDi constituted the last 2 themes.

CONCLUSIONS

These descriptions show how CLSs can incorporate a robot into their practice.

摘要

背景

儿童生活专家(CLS)在儿童医院就诊期间为患者及其家属提供重要支持。尽管 CLS 具备相当的专业知识,能够在患者及其家属生命中最艰难的时刻为其提供支持,但我们为他们引入了一种名为 MEDi 的人形机器人作为额外的资源。

目的

本研究旨在探讨 CLS 使用机器人为儿童提供支持的体验。

方法

我们采访了 7 名从事这项工作多年的 CLS。对转录后的访谈进行了开放式和轴向编码分析。

结果

出现的第一个主要主题是在学习使用人形机器人进行治疗支持时,从恐惧到友谊的导航过程。第二个主要主题是 MEDi 作为与儿童建立联系和支持的源泉。CLS 对 MEDi 的看法是一种适应性资源,以及与 MEDi 的限制一起工作,构成了最后两个主题。

结论

这些描述展示了 CLS 如何将机器人融入他们的实践中。