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在新冠疫情期间,使用乙烯袋覆盖法避免含飞沫气溶胶从内镜钳道帽中逸出(附视频1和视频2)。

Vinyl bag cover method to avoid droplet-containing aerosol escape from endoscopic forceps channel caps during COVID-19 pandemic (with Video 1 and Video 2).

作者信息

Akahoshi Kazuya, Tamura Shinichi, Akahoshi Kazuaki, Kaneshiro Yoriko, Sashihara Reiichi, Uemura Kento, Sato Kenta

机构信息

Endoscopy Center, Aso Iizuka Hospital, Iizuka 820-8505, Japan.

出版信息

World J Gastrointest Endosc. 2021 Apr 16;13(4):111-114. doi: 10.4253/wjge.v13.i4.111.

Abstract

Endoscopists are at high risk of allowing transmission of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) during gastrointestinal endoscopy (GIE) procedures under pandemic conditions. The main avenues of droplet-containing aerosol generated during GIE are the mouth, anus, and endoscopic forceps channel. Although the usefulness of personal protective equipment for preventing COVID-19 dissemination has been well reported, measures to address infected aerosol escaping during endoscopic forceps use have been neglected. Pathogen-contaminated aerosol from the endoscopic forceps channel, leading into the gastrointestinal lumen, has been confirmed and is a highly problematic source of infection. We developed a technique that entails covering the forceps entry/exit hole with a vinyl bag, thereby preventing contamination of the endoscopy room by the infected aerosol that escapes from this hole. The technique can be used in daily clinical endoscopic practice. Furthermore, this shielding technique is useful for all patients who undergo GIE, regardless of the purpose of the procedure such as for making a diagnosis, administering therapy, or in an urgent situation. In this letter, we introduce our novel, easily performed, inexpensive method of infection prevention by disallowing infected aerosol to escape from a COVID-19-infected patient into the air during a procedure that requires the use of endoscopic forceps.

摘要

在内镜检查大流行期间,胃肠镜检查(GIE)过程中,内镜医师面临着较高的2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)传播风险。GIE过程中产生含飞沫气溶胶的主要途径是口腔、肛门和内镜钳道。尽管个人防护设备对预防COVID-19传播的作用已有充分报道,但在内镜钳使用过程中防止受感染气溶胶逸出的措施却被忽视了。已证实来自内镜钳道进入胃肠道腔的病原体污染气溶胶是一个极具问题的感染源。我们开发了一种技术,即用乙烯袋覆盖钳道入口/出口孔,从而防止从该孔逸出的受感染气溶胶污染内镜检查室。该技术可用于日常临床内镜实践。此外,这种屏蔽技术对所有接受GIE的患者都有用,无论其操作目的是诊断、治疗还是紧急情况。在这封信中,我们介绍了一种新颖、易于实施且成本低廉的感染预防方法,即在需要使用内镜钳的操作过程中,防止受感染气溶胶从COVID-19感染患者体内逸出到空气中。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2038/8080538/1e8c017b9bb1/WJGE-13-111-g001.jpg

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