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对从中国嫁接的植物进行商品风险评估。

Commodity risk assessment of plants grafted on from China.

作者信息

Bragard Claude, Baptista Paula, Chatzivassiliou Elisavet, Di Serio Francesco, Jaques Miret Josep Anton, Justesen Annemarie Fejer, MacLeod Alan, Magnusson Christer Sven, Milonas Panagiotis, Navas-Cortes Juan A, Parnell Stephen, Potting Roel, Reignault Philippe Lucien, Stefani Emilio, Thulke Hans-Hermann, Van der Werf Wopke, Vicent Civera Antonio, Yuen Jonathan, Zappalà Lucia, Battisti Andrea, Mas Hugo, Rigling Daniel, Faccoli Massimo, Iacopetti Giovanni, Mikulová Alžběta, Mosbach-Schulz Olaf, Stergulc Fabio, Gonthier Paolo

出版信息

EFSA J. 2022 May 12;20(5):e07298. doi: 10.2903/j.efsa.2022.7298. eCollection 2022 May.

DOI:10.2903/j.efsa.2022.7298
PMID:35592020
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9096882/
Abstract

The European Commission requested the EFSA Panel on Plant Health to prepare and deliver risk assessments for commodities listed in Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2018/2019 as 'High risk plants, plant products and other objects'. This Scientific Opinion covers plant health risks posed by 2-year-old bare rooted plants for planting of grafted on rootstocks of imported from China to the EU, taking into account the available scientific information, including the technical information provided by China. All pests associated with the commodity were evaluated against specific criteria for their relevance for this Scientific Opinion. Twenty-two pests that fulfilled all relevant criteria were selected for further evaluation. For 20 pests, the risk mitigation measures described in the technical dossier from China were evaluated taking into account the possible limiting factors. For these pests, an expert judgement is given on the likelihood of pest freedom taking into consideration the risk mitigation measures acting on the pest, including uncertainties associated with the assessment. While the estimated degree of pest freedom varied among pests, was the pest most frequently expected on the commodity. The Expert Knowledge Elicitation indicated, with 95% certainty, that 9,336 or more bare rooted plants per 10,000 will be free from . For and , the Panel considers that China applies the relevant measures as specified in Commission Implementing Decision (EU) 2012/138 and Commission Implementing Decision (EU) 2015/893.

摘要

欧盟委员会要求欧洲食品安全局植物健康小组对欧盟委员会实施条例（EU）2018/2019中列为“高风险植物、植物产品及其他物品”的商品进行风险评估并提交报告。本科学意见涵盖从中国进口到欧盟、嫁接到特定砧木上的两年生根裸植苗所带来的植物健康风险，同时考虑了现有科学信息，包括中国提供的技术信息。针对与该商品相关的所有有害生物，依据与本科学意见相关性的特定标准进行评估。挑选出符合所有相关标准的22种有害生物进行进一步评估。对于20种有害生物，考虑到可能的限制因素，对中国技术文件中描述的风险缓解措施进行了评估。对于这些有害生物，在考虑作用于有害生物的风险缓解措施（包括评估相关的不确定性）的基础上，对有害生物不存在的可能性给出专家判断。虽然不同有害生物的有害生物不存在估计程度有所不同，但[具体有害生物名称]是该商品上最常预期出现的有害生物。专家知识启发法以95%的确定性表明，每10000株中有9336株或更多的根裸植苗将不存在[具体有害生物名称]。对于[其他有害生物名称1]和[其他有害生物名称2]，小组认为中国实施了欧盟委员会实施决定（EU）2012/138和欧盟委员会实施决定（EU）2015/893中规定的相关措施。

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