自闭症谱系障碍患儿父母的自我同情、自我恢复力、压力应对与生活质量
Self-compassion, ego-resiliency, coping with stress and the quality of life of parents of children with autism spectrum disorder.
作者信息
Pyszkowska Anna, Wrona Kamila
机构信息
Institute of Psychology, University of Silesia, Katowice, Silesia, Poland.
出版信息
PeerJ. 2021 May 3;9:e11198. doi: 10.7717/peerj.11198. eCollection 2021.
BACKGROUND
The literature shows a fairly coherent picture of the types of difficulties parents face. Adaptive both coping styles and resources, such as self-compassion and ego-resiliency, indicated as important predictors of the quality of life among parents of children with autism spectrum disorder. The aim of the study was to determine the links between self-compassion and ego-resiliency, coping with stress and quality of life among parents of children with autism spectrum disorder in a Polish sample ( = 76).
METHODS
A cross-sectional study was conducted. The CISS, Self-Compassion Scale-Short, Ego-Resiliency Scale, and Quality of Life Questionnaire were used.
RESULTS
Regression analysis was carried out to address the research question. It was confirmed that both resources studied exhibited negative relations with emotion-oriented coping, while ego-resiliency was also positively correlated with task- and avoidance-oriented strategies. The hierarchical multiple regression conducted in three steps indicated that ego-resiliency (18%) and emotion-oriented (14%) were the strongest predictors of quality of life among parents of children with ASD.
CONCLUSIONS
The obtained results proved that ego-resiliency and a task-oriented coping strategy were important indicators of the quality of life of parents of children with ASD.
背景
文献对父母面临的困难类型呈现出相当一致的描述。适应性应对方式和资源，如自我同情和自我恢复力，被认为是自闭症谱系障碍儿童父母生活质量的重要预测指标。本研究的目的是确定波兰样本（n = 76）中自闭症谱系障碍儿童父母的自我同情与自我恢复力、应对压力和生活质量之间的联系。
方法
进行了一项横断面研究。使用了应对方式量表（CISS）、简短自我同情量表、自我恢复力量表和生活质量问卷。
结果
进行回归分析以解决研究问题。证实所研究的两种资源都与情绪导向型应对呈负相关，而自我恢复力也与任务导向型和回避导向型策略呈正相关。分三步进行的分层多元回归表明，自我恢复力（18%）和情绪导向型应对（14%）是自闭症谱系障碍儿童父母生活质量的最强预测指标。
结论
所得结果证明，自我恢复力和任务导向型应对策略是自闭症谱系障碍儿童父母生活质量的重要指标。
Zotero 插件