Centre Ressources Autisme, CHU Montpellier, 39 avenue Charles Flahault, 34000, Montpellier Cedex 05, France.
Univ, Paul Valéry Montpellier 3, Univ. Montpellier, EPSYLON EA 4556, 34000, Montpellier, France.
Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2019 Jun;28(6):747-758. doi: 10.1007/s00787-018-1183-3. Epub 2018 Jun 18.
To deal with stress, parents of children with ASD use coping strategies that help to tackle the challenging situations of raising their child. This systematic review examines parental coping strategy's questionnaires, factors which influence these coping strategies, interactions between these strategies and perceived stress and their impact on parental quality of life. According to PRISMA guidelines, an electronic search was conducted on Medline, PsycInfo and Eric: 156 articles were identified and 11 studies were selected. Many types of self-reported questionnaires were used to assess parental coping strategies. Studies highlighted that parents of a child with ASD used more avoidance strategies and less social support-seeking strategies than those of typical children. Furthermore, problem-focused coping protects parental stress and quality of life, that on the contrary, emotion-focused coping is a risk factor for alteration. Our systematic review illustrates the need to adapt psychoeducational interventions for parents of children with ASD.
为了应对压力，自闭症谱系障碍儿童的家长使用应对策略来应对抚养孩子的挑战。本系统综述检查了父母应对策略的问卷、影响这些应对策略的因素、这些策略与感知压力之间的相互作用以及它们对父母生活质量的影响。根据 PRISMA 指南，在 Medline、PsycInfo 和 Eric 上进行了电子搜索：确定了 156 篇文章，并选择了 11 项研究。许多类型的自我报告问卷被用于评估父母的应对策略。研究强调，自闭症谱系障碍儿童的父母比典型儿童更多地使用回避策略，较少寻求社会支持策略。此外，问题聚焦应对策略可以保护父母的压力和生活质量，而相反，情绪聚焦应对策略是改变的风险因素。我们的系统综述说明了需要为自闭症谱系障碍儿童的家长调整心理教育干预措施。
