Global Centre for Environmental Remediation (GCER), The University of Newcastle, ATC Building, Callaghan, NSW 2308, Australia; Cooperative Research Centre for Contamination Assessment and Remediation of the Environment (CRC CARE), ATC Building, The University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW 2308, Australia.
Cooperative Research Centre for Contamination Assessment and Remediation of the Environment (CRC CARE), ATC Building, The University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW 2308, Australia; Future Industries Institute, UniSA STEM, University of South Australia, Mawson Lakes, SA 5095, Australia.
Environ Int. 2021 Nov;156:106616. doi: 10.1016/j.envint.2021.106616. Epub 2021 May 12.
Anthropogenic chemical pollution has the potential to pose one of the largest environmental threats to humanity, but global understanding of the issue remains fragmented. This article presents a comprehensive perspective of the threat of chemical pollution to humanity, emphasising male fertility, cognitive health and food security. There are serious gaps in our understanding of the scale of the threat and the risks posed by the dispersal, mixture and recombination of chemicals in the wider environment. Although some pollution control measures exist they are often not being adopted at the rate needed to avoid chronic and acute effects on human health now and in coming decades. There is an urgent need for enhanced global awareness and scientific scrutiny of the overall scale of risk posed by chemical usage, dispersal and disposal.
人为化学污染有可能对人类构成最大的环境威胁之一,但全球对此问题的认识仍然分散。本文从人类面临的化学污染威胁的角度出发,强调了男性生育能力、认知健康和食品安全。我们对威胁的规模以及化学物质在更广泛的环境中扩散、混合和重组所带来的风险的理解还存在严重的差距。尽管存在一些污染控制措施,但这些措施往往没有以避免现在和未来几十年对人类健康造成慢性和急性影响的速度得到采用。迫切需要提高对化学物质使用、扩散和处置所带来的整体风险规模的全球认识和科学审查。