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在疫情期间评估某些机器学习模型预测 IT 专业人员中重度抑郁症的表现。

Performance Assessment of Certain Machine Learning Models for Predicting the Major Depressive Disorder among IT Professionals during Pandemic times.

机构信息

School of Information Technology and Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology (VIT), Vellore 632 014, Tamil Nadu, India.

Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, College of Computer Engineering and Sciences, P.O. Box: 151, Alkharj 11942, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

Comput Intell Neurosci. 2021 Apr 27;2021:9950332. doi: 10.1155/2021/9950332. eCollection 2021.

DOI:10.1155/2021/9950332
PMID:33995524
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8096561/
Abstract

Major depressive disorder (MDD) is the most common mental disorder in the present day as all individuals' lives, irrespective of being employed or unemployed, is going through the depression phase at least once in their lifetime. In simple terms, it is a mood disturbance that can persist for an individual for more than a few weeks to months. In MDD, in most cases, the individuals do not consult a professional, and even if being consulted, the results are not significant as the individuals find it challenging to identify whether they are depressed or not. Depression, most of the time, cooccurs with anxiety and leads to suicide in few cases, among the employees, who are about to handle the pressure at work and home and mostly unnoticing such problems. This is why this work aims to analyze the IT employees who are mostly working with targets. The artificial neural network, which is modeled loosely like the brain, has proved in recent days that it can perform better than most of the classification algorithms. This study has implemented the multilayered neural perceptron and experimented with the backpropagation technique over the data samples collected from IT professionals. This study aims to develop a model that can classify depressed individuals from those who are not depressed effectively with the data collected from them manually and through sensors. The results show that deep-MLP with backpropagation outperforms other machine learning-based models for effective classification.

摘要

重度抑郁症(MDD)是当今最常见的精神障碍,因为所有人的生活,无论是否就业,一生中至少都会经历一次抑郁期。简单来说,这是一种情绪障碍,可能会持续数周甚至数月。在 MDD 中,大多数情况下,患者不会咨询专业人士,即使咨询了,结果也不显著,因为患者发现很难确定自己是否抑郁。抑郁,大多数时候,与焦虑并存,导致少数情况下的自杀,在即将处理工作和家庭压力的员工中,他们往往没有注意到这些问题。这就是为什么这项工作旨在分析主要从事目标工作的 IT 员工。人工神经网络,其模型松散地类似于大脑,最近已经证明,它的性能优于大多数分类算法。本研究实现了多层感知机,并通过从 IT 专业人员那里收集的数据样本实验了反向传播技术。本研究旨在开发一种模型,能够有效地对通过手动和传感器收集的数据进行分类,区分抑郁个体和非抑郁个体。结果表明,深度多层感知机和反向传播技术在有效分类方面优于其他基于机器学习的模型。

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