伊朗克尔曼沙阿医学生的促进健康的生活方式及其影响因素：一项横断面研究。
Health-Promoting Lifestyle and Associated Factors among Medical Sciences Students in Kermanshah, Iran: A Cross-Sectional Study.
机构信息
Student Research Committee, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Clinical Research Development Center, Imam Reza Hospital, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
出版信息
J Environ Public Health. 2021 Apr 26;2021:6691593. doi: 10.1155/2021/6691593. eCollection 2021.
BACKGROUND
Lifestyle includes routine and daily living activities affecting an individual's health. The present study aimed at evaluating the health-promoting lifestyle profile (HPLP) of medical sciences students of Kermanshah, Iran.
METHODS
In this cross-sectional study, 343 medical sciences students were enrolled by the stratified random sampling method. The data collection tools were demographic information form and the HPLP-II questionnaire. Data were analyzed using descriptive and analytical statistics.
RESULTS
The mean overall HPLP-II score of the subjects was 2.25 ± 0.44 out of 4. Of the six HPLP-II dimensions, the highest and lowest scores belonged to interpersonal relations and physical activity, respectively. The mean overall HPLP-II score was statistically different in terms of gender, marital status, smoking habits, and economic status ( ≤ 0.05).
CONCLUSION
HPLP-II level was moderate in most of the students, and health-promoting behaviors, in the physical activity dimension, were in a low state. The results emphasized the need for interventions to improve students' lifestyles.
背景
生活方式包括影响个人健康的日常活动。本研究旨在评估伊朗克尔曼沙阿医科学生的健康促进生活方式概况（HPLP）。
方法
在这项横断面研究中，采用分层随机抽样法招募了 343 名医科学生。数据收集工具为人口统计学信息表和 HPLP-II 问卷。使用描述性和分析性统计方法对数据进行分析。
结果
受试者的 HPLP-II 总分平均为 2.25±0.44，满分 4 分。在 HPLP-II 的六个维度中，得分最高和最低的分别是人际关系和体育锻炼。总体 HPLP-II 得分在性别、婚姻状况、吸烟习惯和经济状况方面存在统计学差异（≤0.05）。
结论
大多数学生的 HPLP-II 水平处于中等水平，在体育锻炼维度的促进健康行为处于较低水平。研究结果强调需要干预措施来改善学生的生活方式。
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