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大学生的生活方式、健康促进生活方式量表II与高血压之间的关系

The Relationship Between Lifestyle, Health Promotion Lifestyle Profile II And High Blood Pressure In University Students.

作者信息

Aynaci Gülden, Akdemir Ozlem

机构信息

Trakya University, Edirne, Turkey.

出版信息

Open Access Maced J Med Sci. 2018 Sep 18;6(9):1756-1761. doi: 10.3889/oamjms.2018.314. eCollection 2018 Sep 25.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Identifying and controlling systemic arterial blood pressure is important in young people, and it is possible to reduce the frequency of systemic arterial hypertension by improving the lifestyle.

AIM

The aim of the study is to assess the relationship between healthy lifestyle behaviors and systemic blood pressure in university students.

MATERIALS

The study sample consisted of 200 university students from a state university in Edirne. Lifestyles and habits were evaluated with Health Promotion Lifestyle Profile II. Students' blood pressure was measured from both arms twice.

RESULTS

The mean HPLP-II score of those who frequently feel good was significantly higher than those who rarely feel good. The mean score of those who frequently wake up between 06:00-09:00 in the morning was statistically significantly higher than those who wake up outside these hours. Those who perform social or artistic activities during their leisure times had a mean scale score higher than those who don't perform. Although there wasn't a statistically significant difference according to smoking status, the mean score of non-smokers was higher than smokers. The mean scale scores were higher in frequent salt users than non-frequent users; participants with low saturated fatty acid intake had higher scores than those with high intake, and rare fast food consumers had higher scores than frequent consumers. The statistically significant difference between blood pressure values of females and males was due to higher blood pressure in male students. Those working in a part-time job had higher blood pressure values than those who weren't working. Among the students whose body mass indexes could be evaluated, there were differences in blood pressure values.

CONCLUSION

It has been observed in our study that health-related responsibilities and lifestyle behaviours increase with better leisure time activities, improved eating habits and a positive outlook on life. Turning youngs' tendencies towards healthy lifestyle behaviours to habits can make them healthier, more collective and more productive regarding physical, social and psychological well-being.

摘要

背景

识别和控制年轻人的体循环动脉血压很重要,通过改善生活方式有可能降低体循环动脉高血压的发生率。

目的

本研究旨在评估大学生健康生活方式行为与体循环血压之间的关系。

材料

研究样本包括来自埃迪尔内一所国立大学的200名大学生。采用健康促进生活方式量表II评估生活方式和习惯。学生双侧手臂血压均测量两次。

结果

经常感觉良好的学生的健康促进生活方式量表II平均得分显著高于很少感觉良好的学生。早上经常在06:00 - 09:00之间醒来的学生的平均得分在统计学上显著高于在这些时间之外醒来的学生。在休闲时间进行社交或艺术活动的学生的平均量表得分高于不进行此类活动的学生。尽管根据吸烟状况没有统计学上的显著差异,但不吸烟者的平均得分高于吸烟者。经常食用盐的学生的平均量表得分高于不经常食用盐的学生;饱和脂肪酸摄入量低的参与者得分高于摄入量高的参与者,很少吃快餐的消费者得分高于经常吃快餐的消费者。女性和男性血压值的统计学显著差异是由于男学生血压较高。从事兼职工作的学生血压值高于未工作的学生。在可评估体重指数的学生中,血压值存在差异。

结论

我们的研究观察到,与健康相关的责任和生活方式行为随着更好的休闲活动、改善的饮食习惯和积极的生活态度而增加。将年轻人对健康生活方式行为的倾向转变为习惯可以使他们在身体、社会和心理健康方面更健康、更具集体性和更有成效。

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