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药学院教师职业倦怠:值得关注,需要我们的支持并运用最佳证据。

Pharmacy Faculty Burnout: Cause for Concern that Requires Our Support and Use of Best Evidence.

作者信息

Desselle Shane P, Darbishire Patricia L, Clubbs Brooke H

机构信息

Touro University California College of Pharmacy.

Purdue University College of Pharmacy.

出版信息

Innov Pharm. 2020 Jul 31;11(3). doi: 10.24926/iip.v11i3.3274. eCollection 2020.

DOI:10.24926/iip.v11i3.3274
PMID:34007640
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8075153/
Abstract

Recent attention has been afforded to the concept of burnout and other quality of worklife issues among pharmacy faculty, underscoring the importance of organizational culture, citizenship, collegiality, and support. Support comes from the larger academic institution, the college/school, and individual colleagues. Evidence points to reassurance of worth, guidance, and positive affirmation as being among the most salient factors in mitigating burnout of faculty, who are caught in the midst of increasing demands and higher administrative burdens. A supportive culture that reassures worth of individual faculty is not a unidimensional typology, but rather, is one that permeates through all components of a multifaceted and strong culture that encourages citizenship. There is a growing body of research and evidence on faculty burnout and related factors. This commentary calls for the use of such evidence in guiding policies, creating mentoring programs, and carrying out daily activities in much the same manner that scholars use the best available evidence in their own specific lines of inquiry in teaching and research.

摘要

近期,药学教员的职业倦怠及其他工作生活质量问题受到了关注,这凸显了组织文化、公民意识、同事关系及支持的重要性。支持来自更大的学术机构、学院/学校以及个别同事。有证据表明,价值的肯定、指导和积极的认可,是缓解教员职业倦怠的最显著因素,教员们面临着日益增加的要求和更高的行政负担。一种能肯定个体教员价值的支持性文化并非单一类型,而是一种渗透到多元且强大的文化的所有组成部分中的文化,这种文化鼓励公民意识。关于教员职业倦怠及相关因素的研究和证据越来越多。本评论呼吁在指导政策、创建指导计划以及开展日常活动时使用这些证据,就如同学者在自己特定的教学和研究领域中使用现有最佳证据的方式一样。

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本文引用的文献

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Am J Pharm Educ. 2020 Jul;84(7):ajpe7925. doi: 10.5688/ajpe7925.
2
Facilitating Advancement of Clinical-Track Pharmacy Faculty Members.促进临床药学教师的发展。
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Item analysis of emotional exhaustion in pharmacy practice faculty.药剂学实践教师职业枯竭情绪的项目分析。
Curr Pharm Teach Learn. 2020 May;12(5):504-507. doi: 10.1016/j.cptl.2020.01.003. Epub 2020 Feb 19.
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The individual's role in maintaining a positive climate.个人在营造积极氛围中的作用。
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Am J Pharm Educ. 2019 Aug;83(6):7100. doi: 10.5688/ajpe7100.
6
Revisiting Faculty Citizenship.再探教师公民身份。
Am J Pharm Educ. 2019 May;83(4):7378. doi: 10.5688/ajpe7378.
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Intellectual Self-doubt and How to Get Out of It.智力上的自我怀疑以及如何摆脱它。
Am J Pharm Educ. 2018 Mar;82(2):6990. doi: 10.5688/ajpe6990.
8
Components of a Measure to Describe Organizational Culture in Academic Pharmacy.描述学术药学组织文化的衡量标准的组成部分。
Am J Pharm Educ. 2017 Dec;81(10):6022. doi: 10.5688/ajpe6022.
9
Gratitude in Organizations: A Contribution for Healthy Organizational Contexts.组织中的感恩:对健康组织环境的一种贡献。
Front Psychol. 2017 Nov 17;8:2025. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2017.02025. eCollection 2017.
10
Restoring Faculty Vitality in Academic Medicine When Burnout Threatens.当职业倦怠威胁到学术医学中的教师活力时,如何恢复。
Acad Med. 2018 Jul;93(7):979-984. doi: 10.1097/ACM.0000000000002013.