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印度奥里萨邦公众对新冠疫苗的看法、接受程度和对安全性的关注。

Covid-19 vaccine, acceptance, and concern of safety from public perspective in the state of Odisha, India.

机构信息

Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, Jouf University, Skaka, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

Department of Pharmacology, Institute of Pharmacy and Technology, Cuttack, India.

出版信息

Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2021 Oct 3;17(10):3333-3337. doi: 10.1080/21645515.2021.1924017. Epub 2021 May 19.

Abstract

: No medication or therapies were found to be effective in controlling the covid-19 pandemic. The fast-track development of covid-19 vaccine brought some hope among health practitioners globally. The major challenge seems to be safety, efficacy, and acceptance of the vaccine. A cross-sectional survey was conducted among the community of the state of Odisha, India, to find out the concerns of safety and acceptance for the vaccine.: A self-administered multiple-choice questionnaire containing 23 items with three sections was prepared in Google form and deployed following snow ball sampling method. The participants recruited were above 18 years of age residing in Odisha. The participation in the survey was completely voluntary. The survey was conducted during February 2021.: In total, 359 members participated in the survey. Majority of the respondent strongly agree/agree that covid-19 vaccine is safe for adults and children. Significant variation among all the groups was found regarding acquisition of higher immunity following infection rather by vaccination, effectiveness in infection prevention, safety in children, provision of mandatory vaccination by government, and public health protection following government guidelines.: The major barrier to the covid-19 vaccination was found to be safety and awareness. But there is well acceptance to covid-19 vaccine among the community of Odisha, India, and further efforts to create awareness concerning safety and vaccination will be instrumental in the eradication of this infection.

摘要

没有发现任何药物或疗法可以有效控制新冠疫情。新冠疫苗的快速研发为全球医疗从业者带来了一些希望。主要挑战似乎是疫苗的安全性、有效性和可接受性。本研究在印度奥里萨邦进行了一项横断面调查,以了解公众对疫苗的安全性和可接受性的担忧。

方法

以谷歌表单形式制作了一个包含 23 个项目的三部分的自我管理选择题问卷,并采用滚雪球抽样法进行部署。参与者为年龄在 18 岁以上、居住在奥里萨邦的居民。参与调查完全是自愿的。调查于 2021 年 2 月进行。

结果

共有 359 人参加了调查。大多数受访者强烈同意/同意新冠疫苗对成人和儿童是安全的。在所有群体中,对于通过感染而不是接种疫苗获得更高免疫力、预防感染的有效性、儿童安全性、政府强制接种疫苗以及遵循政府指导方针进行公共卫生保护等方面,存在显著差异。

结论

新冠疫苗接种的主要障碍是安全性和意识。但是,印度奥里萨邦的社区对新冠疫苗有很好的接受度,进一步努力提高安全性和疫苗接种意识将有助于消除这种感染。

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