神经质和外向性格特质如何预测 COVID-19 对加拿大民众心理健康的影响。
How personality traits of neuroticism and extroversion predict the effects of the COVID-19 on the mental health of Canadians.
机构信息
Department of Psychology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
出版信息
PLoS One. 2021 May 19;16(5):e0251097. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0251097. eCollection 2021.
Abstract
The Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) epidemic was first detected in China in December 2019 and spread to other countries fast. Some studies have found that COVID-19 pandemic has had adverse mental health consequences. Individual differences such as personality could contribute to people's behaviors during a pandemic. In the current study, we examine how personality traits of neuroticism and extroversion (using the Five-Factor Model as our framework) are related to the mental health of Canadians during the COVID-19 pandemic. Using data from an online survey with 1096 responses, this study performed multiple regression analysis to explore how personality traits of neuroticism and extroversion predict the effects of COVID-19 on the mental health of Canadians. The results showed that personality traits of neuroticism and extroversion are associated with the current mental health of Canadians during COVID-19 pandemic, with extroversion positively related to mental health and neuroticism negatively related to it. Results contribute to the management of individual responses to the COVID-19 pandemic and could help public health services provide personality-appropriate mental health services during this pandemic.
摘要
新型冠状病毒病（COVID-19）疫情于 2019 年 12 月在中国首次发现，并迅速传播到其他国家。一些研究发现，COVID-19 大流行对心理健康产生了不利影响。个性等个体差异可能会影响人们在大流行期间的行为。在当前的研究中，我们研究了神经质和外向性（使用五因素模型作为框架）等人格特质如何与 COVID-19 大流行期间加拿大民众的心理健康有关。本研究使用来自一项包含 1096 个回复的在线调查的数据，采用多元回归分析来探讨神经质和外向性等人格特质如何预测 COVID-19 对加拿大民众心理健康的影响。结果表明，神经质和外向性等人格特质与 COVID-19 大流行期间加拿大民众的当前心理健康状况有关，外向性与心理健康呈正相关，神经质与心理健康呈负相关。结果有助于管理个人对 COVID-19 大流行的反应，并有助于公共卫生服务在大流行期间提供适合个性的心理健康服务。
相似文献
1
How personality traits of neuroticism and extroversion predict the effects of the COVID-19 on the mental health of Canadians.神经质和外向性格特质如何预测 COVID-19 对加拿大民众心理健康的影响。
PLoS One. 2021 May 19;16(5):e0251097. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0251097. eCollection 2021.
2
Which personality traits can mitigate the impact of the pandemic? Assessment of the relationship between personality traits and traumatic events in the COVID-19 pandemic as mediated by defense mechanisms.哪些人格特质可以减轻疫情的影响？评估防御机制介导下人格特质与新冠疫情中创伤性事件之间的关系。
PLoS One. 2021 May 19;16(5):e0251984. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0251984. eCollection 2021.
3
Modelling the contribution of the Big Five personality traits, health anxiety, and COVID-19 psychological distress to generalised anxiety and depressive symptoms during the COVID-19 pandemic.在 COVID-19 大流行期间，使用大五人格特质、健康焦虑和 COVID-19 心理困扰模型来预测广泛性焦虑和抑郁症状。
J Affect Disord. 2021 Jan 15;279:578-584. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2020.10.053. Epub 2020 Oct 29.
4
Mental health in Canadian children and adolescents during COVID-19 pandemic: the role of personality and, coping and stress responses.新冠疫情期间加拿大儿童和青少年的心理健康：人格、应对方式及应激反应的作用
Front Psychol. 2023 Jun 19;14:1190375. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1190375. eCollection 2023.
5
Change in Neuroticism and Extraversion among Pre-University Education Employees during the COVID-19 Pandemic.新冠疫情期间大学前教育工作者神经质和外向性的变化。
Medicina (Kaunas). 2022 Jul 4;58(7):895. doi: 10.3390/medicina58070895.
6
Personality differences and COVID-19: are extroversion and conscientiousness personality traits associated with engagement with containment measures?人格差异与新冠病毒病：外向性和尽责性人格特质与遵守防控措施有关吗？
Trends Psychiatry Psychother. 2020 Jun;42(2):179-184. doi: 10.1590/2237-6089-2020-0029. Epub 2020 Apr 9.
7
Mental Health and Personality Traits during COVID-19 in China: A Latent Profile Analysis.新冠肺炎疫情期间中国民众的心理健康和人格特质：潜在剖面分析。
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Aug 17;18(16):8693. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18168693.
8
The mediating role of regulatory emotional self-efficacy on negative emotions during the COVID-19 pandemic: A cross-sectional study.调节情绪自我效能感在 COVID-19 大流行期间负性情绪中的中介作用：一项横断面研究。
Int J Ment Health Nurs. 2021 Jun;30(3):759-771. doi: 10.1111/inm.12830. Epub 2021 Feb 15.
9
Gender difference in the relationship between personality traits and changes in depressive symptoms before and after the COVID-19 outbreak: A follow-up study among Chinese adults.人格特质与 COVID-19 爆发前后抑郁症状变化之间的性别差异：一项针对中国成年人的随访研究。
J Affect Disord. 2023 Apr 1;326:49-56. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2023.01.085. Epub 2023 Jan 26.
10
COVID-19 stressful life events and mental health: Personality and coping styles as moderators.新冠疫情带来的生活应激事件与心理健康：人格特质和应对方式的调节作用。
J Am Coll Health. 2024 May-Jun;72(4):1068-1077. doi: 10.1080/07448481.2022.2066977. Epub 2022 Apr 26.
引用本文的文献
1
The contribution of socio-demographic, health-related and psychological factors to the perception of changes in life following a few waves of the COVID-19 pandemic.社会人口学、健康相关及心理因素对经历几波新冠疫情大流行后生活变化感知的影响。
Health Psychol Rep. 2024 Aug 19;13(2):178-190. doi: 10.5114/hpr/189699. eCollection 2025.
2
Effects of the Soothe Vision well-being tool on university students' mood: a pilot study.舒缓视觉健康工具对大学生情绪的影响：一项试点研究。
Curr Psychol. 2025;44(10):9112-9128. doi: 10.1007/s12144-025-07649-7. Epub 2025 Mar 31.
3
Role of introvert and extrovert personalities in perception of COVID-19's impact, psychological state, knowledge, infection, and preparedness preferences.内向型和外向型人格在对新冠疫情影响的认知、心理状态、知识水平、感染情况及防范偏好方面的作用。
BMC Public Health. 2025 Mar 31;25(1):1203. doi: 10.1186/s12889-025-22293-3.
4
Messenger Use and Video Calls as Correlates of Depressive and Anxiety Symptoms: Results From the Corona Health App Study of German Adults During the COVID-19 Pandemic.作为抑郁和焦虑症状相关因素的即时通讯工具使用及视频通话：COVID-19大流行期间德国成年人冠状病毒健康应用程序研究的结果
J Med Internet Res. 2024 Sep 16;26:e45530. doi: 10.2196/45530.
5
Clustering of methamphetamine users based on personality characteristics and self-efficacy in the west of Iran.基于人格特征和自我效能感的伊朗西部冰毒使用者聚类分析。
Sci Rep. 2024 Jul 9;14(1):15826. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-66673-y.
6
A study on optimism as a psychological strength in nurses through a prospective study from the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic to two years later.一项关于乐观主义作为护士心理优势的研究，该研究采用前瞻性研究方法，从新冠疫情爆发至两年后。
Brain Behav Immun Health. 2024 Apr 25;38:100782. doi: 10.1016/j.bbih.2024.100782. eCollection 2024 Jul.
7
Long-term impact of resilience and extraversion on psychological distress during the COVID-19 pandemic: a longitudinal investigation among individuals with and without mental health disorders.复原力和外向性对新冠疫情期间心理困扰的长期影响：对有和没有精神健康障碍个体的纵向调查
Front Psychiatry. 2024 Feb 15;15:1304491. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1304491. eCollection 2024.
8
The Relationship Between Personality Traits, Emotional Stability and Mental Health in Art Vocational and Technical College Students During Epidemic Prevention and Control.疫情防控期间艺术类高职院校学生人格特质、情绪稳定性与心理健康的关系
Psychol Res Behav Manag. 2023 Jul 26;16:2857-2867. doi: 10.2147/PRBM.S417243. eCollection 2023.
9
Factors Associated with Depression in Infertile Couples: A Study in Thailand.泰国不孕夫妇中与抑郁相关的因素：一项研究
Healthcare (Basel). 2023 Jul 12;11(14):2004. doi: 10.3390/healthcare11142004.
10
Mental health in Canadian children and adolescents during COVID-19 pandemic: the role of personality and, coping and stress responses.新冠疫情期间加拿大儿童和青少年的心理健康：人格、应对方式及应激反应的作用
Front Psychol. 2023 Jun 19;14:1190375. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1190375. eCollection 2023.
本文引用的文献
1
Women's Mental Health in the Time of Covid-19 Pandemic.新冠疫情时期的女性心理健康
Front Glob Womens Health. 2020 Dec 8;1:588372. doi: 10.3389/fgwh.2020.588372. eCollection 2020.
2
Stay at home! When personality profiles influence mental health and creativity during the COVID-19 lockdown.待在家里！新冠疫情封锁期间人格特质对心理健康和创造力的影响
Curr Psychol. 2023;42(7):5650-5661. doi: 10.1007/s12144-021-01885-3. Epub 2021 May 29.
3
Examining the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on family mental health in Canada: findings from a national cross-sectional study.考察 COVID-19 大流行对加拿大家庭心理健康的影响：一项全国性横断面研究的结果。
BMJ Open. 2021 Jan 12;11(1):e042871. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-042871.
4
Older Adults and the Mental Health Effects of COVID-19.老年人与新冠疫情的心理健康影响
JAMA. 2020 Dec 8;324(22):2253-2254. doi: 10.1001/jama.2020.21753.
5
Modelling the contribution of the Big Five personality traits, health anxiety, and COVID-19 psychological distress to generalised anxiety and depressive symptoms during the COVID-19 pandemic.在 COVID-19 大流行期间，使用大五人格特质、健康焦虑和 COVID-19 心理困扰模型来预测广泛性焦虑和抑郁症状。
J Affect Disord. 2021 Jan 15;279:578-584. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2020.10.053. Epub 2020 Oct 29.
6
Extraversion Moderates the Relationship Between the Stringency of COVID-19 Protective Measures and Depressive Symptoms.外向性调节了 COVID-19 防护措施的严格程度与抑郁症状之间的关系。
Front Psychol. 2020 Oct 2;11:568907. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.568907. eCollection 2020.
7
Neuroticism and emotional risk during the COVID-19 pandemic.新冠疫情期间的神经质与情绪风险
J Res Pers. 2020 Dec;89:104038. doi: 10.1016/j.jrp.2020.104038. Epub 2020 Oct 13.
8
Social Distancing and Lockdown - An Introvert's Paradise? An Empirical Investigation on the Association Between Introversion and the Psychological Impact of COVID19-Related Circumstantial Changes.社交距离与封锁——内向者的天堂？关于内向与新冠疫情相关环境变化的心理影响之间关联的实证研究。
Front Psychol. 2020 Sep 17;11:561609. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.561609. eCollection 2020.
9
Personality and perceived stress during COVID-19 pandemic: Testing the mediating role of perceived threat and efficacy.新冠疫情期间的人格与感知压力：检验感知威胁和效能的中介作用。
Pers Individ Dif. 2021 Jan 1;168:110351. doi: 10.1016/j.paid.2020.110351. Epub 2020 Aug 21.
10
Personality Traits, Risk Perception, and Protective Behaviors of Arab Residents of Qatar During the COVID-19 Pandemic.卡塔尔阿拉伯居民在新冠疫情期间的人格特质、风险认知与保护行为
Int J Ment Health Addict. 2022;20(1):237-248. doi: 10.1007/s11469-020-00352-7. Epub 2020 Jun 22.
Zotero 插件