Windel Armin, Haus-Rybicki Sebastian
Bundesanstalt für Arbeitsschutz und Arbeitsmedizin, Friedrich-Henkel-Weg 1-25, 44149 Dortmund, Deutschland.
Z Arbeitswiss. 2021;75(2):162-167. doi: 10.1007/s41449-021-00251-0. Epub 2021 May 20.
In recent decades, the safety and health of workers in Europe has steadily improved, in no small part due to the implementation of the results of ergonomics research. However, European OSH systems are facing a number of challenges, which have been increasingly brought to the attention of policymakers and the public in the wake of the Covid-19 pandemic. This article examines some of these central challenges to occupational safety and health from a European perspective. It is based on a position paper prepared by the German Federal Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (BAuA) together with other European OSH institutes from the research network PEROSH on the occasion of the EU Commission's consultation process for a new European OSH strategy. The article not only highlights the European specifics of many challenges. Rather, it also understands these challenges as strategic fields of action for ergonomics, in order to demonstrate the potential of ergonomics in the development of joint European OSH solutions-as basis for the solution of problems caused by globalisation.
近几十年来,欧洲工人的安全与健康状况稳步改善,这在很大程度上归功于人体工程学研究成果的应用。然而,欧洲职业安全与健康体系正面临诸多挑战,在新冠疫情之后,这些挑战日益受到政策制定者和公众的关注。本文从欧洲视角审视了职业安全与健康面临的一些核心挑战。它基于德国联邦职业安全与健康研究所(BAuA)与研究网络PEROSH中的其他欧洲职业安全与健康机构在欧盟委员会就新的欧洲职业安全与健康战略进行磋商之际编写的一份立场文件。本文不仅突出了许多挑战的欧洲特性。相反,它还将这些挑战理解为人体工程学的战略行动领域,以展示人体工程学在制定联合欧洲职业安全与健康解决方案方面的潜力——作为解决全球化带来问题的基础。