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伊朗成年穆斯林促进精神健康的过程:一项扎根理论

The Process of Promoting Spiritual Health in Iranian Muslim Adults: A Grounded Theory.

作者信息

Jaberi Azita, Momennasab Marzieh

机构信息

Community Based Psychiatric Care Research Center, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.

Department of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.

出版信息

Iran J Nurs Midwifery Res. 2021 Mar 5;26(2):104-112. doi: 10.4103/ijnmr.IJNMR_92_19. eCollection 2021 Mar-Apr.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Spiritual health is a complex concept and it is important to review its promotion and evolution from a Muslim point of view in Iran. So, the present study was designed to explore the process of spiritual health promotion among Iranian Muslims.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

This study is a grounded theory in which the continuous comparative analysis method Strauss & Corbin (1998) was used to analyze data. This study's sampling method was purposive in trying to select participants with the maximum variation.

RESULTS

The "striving effort to promote spiritual health" was the core category which was the participants' strategy of the participants to confront their main concern, "to achieve transcendence". The essential spiritual process in this study was "the journey in the transcendence path". People would find the purpose and meaning of life by interconnecting and relying on their inner forces, and by establishing the moderation between the dimensions of existence. In this way, individuals will become closer to human perfection with the help of these components. They will achieve immersive wellbeing and moral maturity through the consolidation of spiritual health. Such a person lives to serve among the people.

CONCLUSIONS

Adult promotion of spiritual health is dynamic and complex. The main process in this path is spiritual growth, which begins and continues as a result of the striving to advance spiritual health and refinement. Considering these findings has become a concern for holistic care within the scope of nursing care.

摘要

背景

精神健康是一个复杂的概念,从伊朗穆斯林的角度审视其促进和发展具有重要意义。因此,本研究旨在探讨伊朗穆斯林群体中精神健康促进的过程。

材料与方法

本研究采用扎根理论,运用施特劳斯和科尔宾(1998年)的持续比较分析法对数据进行分析。本研究的抽样方法是有目的的,旨在选择具有最大差异的参与者。

结果

“促进精神健康的不懈努力”是核心类别,是参与者应对其主要关切“实现超越”的策略。本研究中的基本精神过程是“超越之路的旅程”。人们通过相互联系、依靠自身内在力量以及在生存维度之间建立适度平衡来找到生活的目的和意义。通过这些因素,个体将更接近人类的完美状态。他们将通过巩固精神健康实现沉浸式的幸福和道德成熟。这样的人活着是为了服务大众。

结论

成年人精神健康的促进是动态且复杂的。这条道路上的主要过程是精神成长,它因促进精神健康和完善的努力而开始并持续。考虑到这些发现,在护理范围内对整体护理产生了关注。

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