音乐缓解癌症患者的压力与痛苦。
Music in the relief of stress and distress in cancer patients.
作者信息
Santos Mariana Scheidegger Dos, Thomaz Filipe de Moraes, Jomar Rafael Tavares, Abreu Angela Maria Mendes, Taets Gunnar Glauco De Cunto Carelli
机构信息
Antônio Cândido de Camargo Cancer Center. São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Faculdade de Medicina de Campos. Campos dos Goytacazes, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
出版信息
Rev Bras Enferm. 2021 May 21;74(2):e20190838. doi: 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0838. eCollection 2021.
OBJECTIVES
to evaluate the effects of music on the physiological stress and distress of cancer patients being treated in a hospital.
METHODS
quasi-experimental study carried out with cancer patients hospitalized in the nursing wards of a public hospital. There was a single 15-minute intervention using music. It was individual, and headphones were used for patients to listen to three songs chosen by each one. The levels of stress and distress were measured before and after the intervention, using music to analyze the cortisol in the saliva and the answers to the distress thermometer. The significance level of the statistical analysis was 5%, using the non-parametric Wilcoxon test.
RESULTS
the mean age of the 26 patients was 56 years old. Most were female, white, and had breast cancer. After intervention, there were statistically significant diminutions in both stress and distress - p < 0.001.
CONCLUSIONS
the use of music diminishes the stress and the distress of cancer patients.
目的
评估音乐对在医院接受治疗的癌症患者生理应激和痛苦的影响。
方法
对一家公立医院护理病房住院的癌症患者进行准实验研究。采用单一的15分钟音乐干预。干预是个体化的，使用耳机让患者听各自选择的三首歌曲。在干预前后测量应激和痛苦水平，通过分析唾液中的皮质醇以及痛苦温度计的答案来进行评估。使用非参数威尔科克森检验，统计分析的显著性水平为5%。
结果
26名患者的平均年龄为56岁。大多数为女性、白人，患有乳腺癌。干预后，应激和痛苦均有统计学意义的降低——p < 0.001。
结论
音乐的使用可减轻癌症患者的应激和痛苦。
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