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一种方便用户使用的决策支持工具,以协助“同一个健康”风险评估人员。

A user-friendly decision support tool to assist one-health risk assessors.

作者信息

Dewar Rob, Gavin Christine, McCarthy Catherine, Taylor Rachel A, Cook Charlotte, Simons Robin R L

机构信息

Animal and Plant Health Agency, Woodham Lane, Addlestone, KT15 3NB, United Kingdom.

出版信息

One Health. 2021 May 14;13:100266. doi: 10.1016/j.onehlt.2021.100266. eCollection 2021 Dec.

Abstract

One-Health risk assessments are integral to developing efficient responses to disease threats, including global pandemics. However, short timeframes, inadequate disease-specific information and an insufficient skill-base make it hard for inexperienced assessors to distinguish between a large portfolio of approaches. The wrong choice can detract from the disease response. Here, we present an interactive decision support tool to help with this choice. A workshop with participants from diverse professional backgrounds provided six themes that should be considered when deciding on the best approach. Questions based on these themes were then developed to populate a decision tree which guides users to their most appropriate approach. One-Health risk assessment tools and literature were used as examples of the different approaches. The tool provides links to these examples and short descriptions of the approaches. Answers are easily changed, facilitating exploration though different approaches. The simple data structure of the tool means it is easy to update with more resources and approaches. It provides a valuable source of guidance and information for less experienced risk assessors.

摘要

“同一健康”风险评估对于制定针对包括全球大流行在内的疾病威胁的有效应对措施至关重要。然而,时间框架短、特定疾病信息不足以及技能基础薄弱,使得缺乏经验的评估人员难以在众多方法中做出区分。错误的选择可能会削弱疾病应对效果。在此,我们展示一种交互式决策支持工具来协助做出这种选择。一个由来自不同专业背景的参与者参加的研讨会提出了在决定最佳方法时应考虑的六个主题。基于这些主题的问题随后被设计出来,以构建一个决策树,引导用户找到最合适的方法。“同一健康”风险评估工具和文献被用作不同方法的示例。该工具提供了这些示例的链接以及方法的简短描述。答案可以轻松更改,便于探索不同的方法。该工具简单的数据结构意味着它很容易用更多资源和方法进行更新。它为经验较少的风险评估人员提供了宝贵的指导和信息来源。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/20e5/8141943/e23acd97b5d2/gr1.jpg

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