University of Kent, Canterbury, UK.
SWPS University of Social Sciences and Humanities, Sopot, Poland.
Pers Soc Psychol Bull. 2022 Apr;48(4):596-605. doi: 10.1177/01461672211013272. Epub 2021 May 28.
Previous research found evidence for a liking bias in moral character judgments because judgments of liked people are higher than those of disliked or neutral ones. This article sought conditions moderating this effect. In Study 1 ( = 792), the impact of the liking bias on moral character judgments was strongly attenuated when participants were educated that attitudes bias moral judgments. In Study 2 ( = 376), the influence of liking on moral character attributions was eliminated when participants were accountable for the justification of their moral judgments. Overall, these results suggest that although liking biases moral character attributions, this bias might be reduced or eliminated when deeper information processing is required to generate judgments of others' moral character.
先前的研究发现,在道德品格判断中存在喜欢偏向,因为对喜欢的人的判断高于对不喜欢或中立的人的判断。本文旨在寻找调节这种效应的条件。在研究 1(n=792)中,当参与者被教育说态度会使道德判断产生偏差时,喜欢偏向对道德品格判断的影响就会大大减弱。在研究 2(n=376)中,当参与者需要对自己的道德判断进行解释说明时,喜欢对道德归因的影响就会被消除。总的来说,这些结果表明,尽管喜欢会影响对他人道德品格的判断,但当需要更深入的信息处理来生成对他人道德品格的判断时,这种偏见可能会减少或消除。