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智力测试表现与创造性成就如何关联?一项元分析。

How Is Intelligence Test Performance Associated with Creative Achievement? A Meta-Analysis.

作者信息

Karwowski Maciej, Czerwonka Marta, Wiśniewska Ewa, Forthmann Boris

机构信息

Institute of Psychology, University of Wrocław, 50-527 Wrocław, Poland.

Institute of Education, The Maria Grzegorzewska University, 02-355 Warsaw, Poland.

出版信息

J Intell. 2021 May 21;9(2):28. doi: 10.3390/jintelligence9020028.

DOI:10.3390/jintelligence9020028
PMID:34064176
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8162535/
Abstract

This paper presents a meta-analysis of the links between intelligence test scores and creative achievement. A three-level meta-analysis of 117 correlation coefficients from 30 studies found a correlation of = .16 (95% : .12, .19), closely mirroring previous meta-analytic findings. The estimated effects were stronger for overall creative achievement and achievement in scientific domains than for correlations between intelligence scores and creative achievement in the arts and everyday creativity. No signs of publication bias were found. We discuss theoretical implications and provide recommendations for future studies.

摘要

本文对智力测验分数与创造性成就之间的联系进行了荟萃分析。对30项研究中的117个相关系数进行的三级荟萃分析发现,相关系数为r = 0.16(95%置信区间:0.12,0.19),与之前的荟萃分析结果极为相似。对于总体创造性成就和科学领域的成就而言,估计效应比智力分数与艺术领域创造性成就及日常创造力之间的相关性更强。未发现发表偏倚的迹象。我们讨论了理论意义,并为未来研究提供了建议。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7a72/8162535/66ad924ae68f/jintelligence-09-00028-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7a72/8162535/77100b68bbe0/jintelligence-09-00028-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7a72/8162535/1595e88fc923/jintelligence-09-00028-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7a72/8162535/66ad924ae68f/jintelligence-09-00028-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7a72/8162535/77100b68bbe0/jintelligence-09-00028-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7a72/8162535/1595e88fc923/jintelligence-09-00028-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7a72/8162535/66ad924ae68f/jintelligence-09-00028-g003.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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J Intell. 2021 Apr 20;9(2):23. doi: 10.3390/jintelligence9020023.
2
Meta-Intelligence: Understanding, Control, and Interactivity between Creative, Analytical, Practical, and Wisdom-Based Approaches in Problem Solving.元智能:解决问题中创造性、分析性、实用性和基于智慧的方法之间的理解、控制与交互性。
J Intell. 2021 Apr 2;9(2):19. doi: 10.3390/jintelligence9020019.
3
Intelligence and Creativity: Mapping Constructs on the Space-Time Continuum.
R Soc Open Sci. 2023 Dec 6;10(12):230879. doi: 10.1098/rsos.230879. eCollection 2023 Dec.
4
The sexual selection of creativity: A nomological approach.创造力的性选择:一种法则学方法。
Front Psychol. 2023 Jan 9;13:874261. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.874261. eCollection 2022.
5
The Revision and Application of Aurora in China: Based on Successful Intelligence.《奥罗拉在中国的修订与应用:基于成功智力》
J Intell. 2022 Dec 6;10(4):120. doi: 10.3390/jintelligence10040120.
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The Impact of Emotional Intelligence on Domain-Specific Creativity: The Mediating Role of Resilience and the Moderating Effects of Gratitude.情商对特定领域创造力的影响:心理韧性的中介作用与感恩的调节作用
J Intell. 2022 Nov 27;10(4):115. doi: 10.3390/jintelligence10040115.
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J Intell. 2022 Aug 2;10(3):52. doi: 10.3390/jintelligence10030052.
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Brain connectivity-based prediction of real-life creativity is mediated by semantic memory structure.基于脑连接性对现实生活中创造力的预测是由语义记忆结构介导的。
Sci Adv. 2022 Feb 4;8(5):eabl4294. doi: 10.1126/sciadv.abl4294.
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