Department of Developmental Psychology and Didactics, University of Alicante, 03080 Alicante, Spain.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 May 20;18(10):5498. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18105498.
In recent decades, efforts have been made to achieve a positive coexistence among adolescents in secondary schools and create a healthy environment to prepare them to face the present-day challenges. Therefore, this study highlights the educational purpose of improving emotional management and social skills as well as decreasing antisocial and criminal behaviour among secondary education students through an educational training programme. Accordingly, to verify the effectiveness of the project, a quasi-experimental design with a pre-test/post-test structure and a control group was adopted. To achieve this, a total of 141 Spanish secondary school students participated in this study and were randomly assigned to one of two experimental conditions. The first (experimental) group ( = 55) participated in the training programme; correspondingly, the second group (control) ( = 57) followed the usual mentoring activities planned for the entire educational centre. Of the total number of participants, 52.7% of the sample were men and 47.3% were women. The mean age of the participants was 13.01 years old (SD = 0.935). The results showed improvements in the environment with adequate training and the correct application of a programme involving emotional intelligence (EI) among secondary education students. Furthermore, a decrease in conflicts and enhanced relations between the members of the educational community was evidenced. Finally, the practical implications for improving coexistence in secondary schools are discussed.
近几十年来,人们致力于实现中学生的积极共处,创造健康的环境,使他们能够应对当今的挑战。因此,本研究通过教育培训计划强调了提高情感管理和社交技能、减少中学生反社会和犯罪行为的教育目的。
相应地,为了验证项目的有效性,采用了具有前测/后测结构和对照组的准实验设计。为此,共有 141 名西班牙中学生参与了这项研究,并被随机分配到两个实验组中的一个。第一组(实验组)(n=55)参加了培训计划;相应地,第二组(对照组)(n=57)遵循了为整个教育中心计划的常规指导活动。在总参与者中,有 52.7%的样本是男性,47.3%是女性。参与者的平均年龄为 13.01 岁(SD=0.935)。
结果表明,在适当的培训和正确应用涉及情商(EI)的计划的情况下,环境得到了改善。此外,还证明了冲突的减少和教育社区成员之间关系的增强。最后,讨论了改善中学共存的实际意义。