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用双光子荧光探针监测铁死亡过程中的多硫化氢。

Monitoring hydrogen polysulfide during ferroptosis with a two-photon fluorescent probe.

机构信息

School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, 210046, China.

School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, China.

出版信息

Talanta. 2021 Sep 1;232:122467. doi: 10.1016/j.talanta.2021.122467. Epub 2021 May 4.

Abstract

Hydrogen polysulfide (HS, n > 1), a member of reactive sulfur species (RSS), is primarily generated during the crosstalk between HS and reactive oxygen species (ROS), which plays important role in physiological and pathological processes. Ferroptosis is a new non-classical mode of cell death, in which ROS-associated lipid peroxidation and iron-dependent accumulation are the main features. However, the biological effects of HS on ferroptosis and the detailed mechanisms of action remain poorly understood. Thus, there is an urgent need to develop highly selective and sensitive chemical tools for monitoring HS in living cells. Herein, we develop a two-photon fluorescent probe (PSP) for specifically imaging HS in live cells and tumor spheroids. This probe exhibited a sensitive and selective response to HS, which had been used for imaging exogenous and endogenous HS in living cells by confocal imaging and high content imaging. PSP exhibits excellent photo-stability and two-photon imaging performance when irradiating at 880 nm in 3D HeLa multicellular tumor spheroids. Importantly, our studies revealed that HS levels were significantly up-regulated during ferroptosis. These excellent properties ensure that PSP is a promising two-photon probe for exploring the biological and pathological effects of HS during ferroptosis.

摘要

氢多硫化物 (HS,n>1),活性硫物种 (RSS) 的成员,主要在 HS 和活性氧物种 (ROS) 的串扰过程中产生,在生理和病理过程中发挥重要作用。铁死亡是一种新的非经典细胞死亡方式,其中 ROS 相关的脂质过氧化和铁依赖性积累是主要特征。然而,HS 对铁死亡的生物学影响以及其详细的作用机制仍知之甚少。因此,迫切需要开发用于在活细胞中监测 HS 的高选择性和高灵敏度的化学工具。在这里,我们开发了一种用于在活细胞和肿瘤球体中特异性成像 HS 的双光子荧光探针 (PSP)。该探针对 HS 表现出敏感和选择性的响应,已用于通过共聚焦成像和高内涵成像来对活细胞中外源和内源性 HS 进行成像。PSP 在 880nm 处辐照时在 3D HeLa 多细胞肿瘤球体中表现出优异的光稳定性和双光子成像性能。重要的是,我们的研究表明,在铁死亡过程中 HS 水平显著上调。这些优异的性能确保了 PSP 是一种很有前途的双光子探针,可用于探索铁死亡过程中 HS 的生物学和病理学影响。

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