Ali Haider, Aziz Sina
Pediatrics, Karachi Medical & Dental College, Karachi, PAK.
Cureus. 2021 Apr 28;13(4):e14728. doi: 10.7759/cureus.14728.
Pediatric morbidity and mortality are on the rise in certain regions of the world specifically the low-income countries where no goals are being met in this regard. In comparison to the developed countries, the rate of decline in morbidity and mortality is dawdling. Disease trends show that there is a resurgence of diseases that are already major contributors to this healthcare crisis (big players like pneumonia, malaria, and meningitis), whereas no significant decrease is being noted in the others. Seasonal and cyclical trends along with other factors such as antibiotic resistance and deficient vaccination coverage in the low socioeconomic class (due to decreased availability or lack of awareness) can be counted as major precipitating factors and policies should be aimed towards rectification.
在世界某些地区,尤其是低收入国家,儿童发病率和死亡率正在上升,在这方面没有实现任何目标。与发达国家相比,发病率和死亡率的下降速度缓慢。疾病趋势表明,一些已成为这场医疗危机主要因素的疾病(如肺炎、疟疾和脑膜炎等主要疾病)正在卷土重来,而其他疾病则没有明显下降。季节性和周期性趋势以及其他因素,如抗生素耐药性和低社会经济阶层疫苗接种覆盖率不足(由于可及性降低或缺乏意识),可被视为主要促成因素,政策应旨在加以纠正。